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¿µ¾î µè±â ½Ç·ÂÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â 3°¡Áö ³ëÇÏ¿ì ¿µ¾î°øºÎ¹æ...

 


1. ¿µ¾î ¸®µë°¨À» ÀÍÈù´Ù

'Titanic' still No. 1, 'Grease' re-release takes second

LOS ANGELES (AP) -- 'Titanic' was No. 1 for a record 15th week as 'Grease' failed to slide the box office behemoth out of the top spot, according to Industry Estimates Sunday. 'Titanic' earned $16 million to boost its North American tally to $516 million --
it passed the $500 million mark on Thursday.

'ŸÀÌŸ´Ð' ¿©ÀüÈ÷ 1À§, '±×¸®½º' Àç°ø°³ÆÇ 2À§ Â÷Áö ·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½º (AP) -- 'Industry Estimate Sunday'¿¡ µû¸£¸é, '±×¸®½º'°¡ ¹Ú½º¿ÀÇǽºÀÇ Åé ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ¹Ð¸®´Â ½ÇÆи¦ °ÅµÐ ¹Ý¸é, 'ŸÀÌŸ´Ð'Àº 15ÁÖ° 1À§¸¦ °í¼öÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. 'ŸÀÌŸ´Ð'Àº ºÏ¹Ì ±â·ÏÀ» 5¾ï 1,600¸¸ ´Þ·¯·Î ²ø¾î¿Ã¸²À¸·Î½á, 1õ 600¾ï´Þ·¯ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» °ÅµÎ¾ú´Ù. -- ŸÀÌŸ´ÐÀº Áö³­ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ 5¾ï ´Þ·¯À» ¸¶Å©Çß¾ú´Ù.

¢º re-release ¨Ú (¿µÈ­, ·¹ÄÚµå µîÀÇ) Àç¹ß¸Å, Àç°ø°³
¢º behemoth ¨Ú °ÅÀÎ, °Å´ëÇÑ µ¿¹°, °Å´ëÇÑ °Í, °­·ÂÇÑ °Í
¢º boost ¨Ú Àλó, µî±Í; ¨â ¹Ð¾î ¿Ã¸®´Ù, ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®´Ù
¢º tally ¨Ú ±â·Ï, µæÁ¡(score)

CNN Showbiz(=Show business) ¶õÀº ¿µÈ­ ŸÀÌŸ´Ð°ú ±×¸®½º°¡ ÁÁÀº ÈïÇà ¼ºÀûÀ» ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ÀüÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ Áß Ã¹ ´Ü¶ôÀÇ ''Titanic' was No.1 for a record 15th week¡­'À» º¸ÀÚ. Á¦Æ®ÅäÅ©´Â ¿µ¾î ¿¬À½°ú ÈÞÁö(pause) Áï, ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ½¬´Â °÷À» ³Ê¹«³ª Àß ÆľÇÇØ ¿µ¹®À» Àд´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ °æ¿ì, 'Titanic, one, record, 15th, week'ÀÇ 5°³ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¾ÆÁÖ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¹ßÀ½ÇÑ´Ù. ¸®µëÀÇ °­¾àÀ» ÁÖ¾î ±ÛÀ» Àб⠶§¹®Àε¥, ¸¸¾à ¸®µëÀÇ °­¾àÀÌ ´À²¸ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ±â°è À½¼ºÀ» µéÀº ÈÄ À§ÀÇ 5°³ ´Ü¾î¿¡ ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÈûÀ» ÁÖ¾î ¹ßÀ½Çغ¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ¾î¶² ´Ü¾î¿¡ °­¾àÀÌ µé¾î°¡´ÂÁö °ð ´À³¢°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌó·³ ¿µ¾î¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸»µéº¸´Ù ´õ ¼¼°Ô, ´õ Å©°Ô, ´õ ³ôÀÌ ¼Ò¸®³»¾î ¸»ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ¿µ¾î ¸®µëÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é ûÃë·ÂÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ µè´Â ¿µ¾î ûÃë¶õ ¸ðµç ¹®ÀåÀ» µè´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ë¾î(content words)µéÀ» µè°í ±× ´Ü¾î¿Í Ç¥ÇöÀÌ °®´Â Àǹ̵éÀ» ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¾ÇÕ Á¤¸®ÇØ Àüü ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

2. ÇÙ½É ´Ü¾î¸¦ Àâ¾Æ¶ó

"The exit polls are great. People are singing and clapping and applauding. It's all ages and demographics" studio spokesman Blaise Noto said.

"±ØÀå Ãⱸ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀº ³ë·¡ºÎ¸£°í, ¼Õ»ÁÄ¡°í, ¹Ú¼ö °¥Ã¤¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù. ¸ðµç ¿¬·ÉÃþ°ú Àα¸ Åë°è¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â °á°úÀÌ´Ù."¶ó°í ½ºÆ©µð¿À ´ëº¯ÀÎÀÎ ºí·¹À̽º ³ëÅä°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.

¢º applaud ¨â ¹Ú¼ö °¥Ã¤ÇÏ´Ù, ¼º¿øÇÏ´Ù, ĪÂùÇÏ´Ù
¢º demographic ¨Í Àα¸ Åë°èÇлóÀÇ Àα¸ Åë°èÇÐÀûÀÎ

ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­´Â '...exit polls...great...people...sing...clap...applaud...all ages...demographics...'ºÎºÐÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ´Ù. Çѵ¥, 'exit polls'¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ¸·Èú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. 'Ãⱸ, ºñ»ó±¸'¶õ ¶æÀÇ 'exit'¿Í '¿©·Ð'À̶ó´Â 'poll'À» °áÇÕÇÑ ´Ü¾î¸¦ µè°í '±ØÀå Ãⱸ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¿©·Ð'À̶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ ±Ý¹æ ã¾Æ³»±â´Â ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. °á±¹ ¿ì¸®°¡ µéÀº ÇÙ½É ºÎºÐÀ» '±ØÀå Ãⱸ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¿©·Ð(¹ÝÀÀ)Àº...ÁÁ´Ù...»ç¶÷µéÀÌ...³ë·¡ÇÏ°í...¼Õ»ÁÄ¡°í...¹Ú¼ö °¥Ã¤¸¦ º¸³»°í...¸ðµç ¿¬·ÉÃþ...Àα¸ Åë°èÇÐ...'ÀÇ ÇÙ½É ´Ü¾î¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â ¿ä·ÉÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

±×·¯±â À§Çؼ­´Â µÎ °¡Áö ûÃë ±ÔÄ¢À» ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ´Â ÆíÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ¿ì¼±, ²Ù¹Ì´Â ´Ü¾îº¸´Ù ²Ù¹ÒÀ» ¹Þ´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°í °­ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 'a very big house(¾ÆÁÖ Å« Áý)'À̶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ °æ¿ì, °¡Àå Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô µé¸®´Â ºÎºÐÀº 'house'ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ house¸¦ ²Ù¹Ì´Â Çü¿ë»ç 'big'Àº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾àÇÏ°Ô µé¸°´Ù.

µÑ°, ¹®Àå ¾È¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ´Ü¾î¿¡ °­¼¼°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. "'Titanic' star Leonardo DiCaprio also was in the No. 4 movie. "The Man in the Iron Mask," which grossed $6.6 million in its third week('ŸÀÌŸ´Ð'ÀÇ ½ºÅ¸ÀÎ µðÄ«ÇÁ¸®¿À´Â 4À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ ¿µÈ­¿¡µµ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¹Ù·Î 'ö°¡¸é »ç³ªÀÌ'¶ó´Â ¿µÈ­·Î, °³ºÀ 3ÁÖ¸¸¿¡ 660¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ¼öÀÍÀ» ¿Ã·È´Ù)."¸¦ º¸¸é, °­¼¼¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ´Ü¾î´Â "Titanic star...Dicaprio...No.4...Man...Iron Mask...grossed...$6.6 million...third week"°¡ µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ûÃëÀÚ´Â Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô µé¸®´Â ´Ü¾îµéÀ» °¡Áö°í ³ª¸ÓÁö ¾àÇÏ°Ô µé¸®´Â µ¿»ç¿Í ÀüÄ¡»çµéÀ» ÃßÃøÇØ Àüü ³»¿ëÀ» ÆľÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì, ¿µ¾î ûÃ븦 Çϸ鼭 °­¼¼¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ´Ü¾îµéÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾´´Ù¸é Àüü ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

3. ¿¬À½ ¹ýÄ¢À» ¼··ÆÇÑ´Ù

Travolta also starred in the third-place film "Primary Colors," which grossed $7.3 million in its second week of release.

Æ®¶óº¼Å¸ ¿ª½Ã °³ºÀ µÑ° ÁÖ±îÁö 730¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ¼öÀÍÀ» ¿Ã·Á ÈïÇà ¼ºÀû 3À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ "ÇÁ¶óÀ̸޸® Ä®¶ó½º"¿¡ Ã⿬Çß´Ù.

¢º star ¨â º° ¸ð¾çÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àå½ÄÇÏ´Ù, ½ºÅ¸·Î ¸¸µé´Ù, ÁÖ¿ªÀ» ½ÃÅ°´Ù
¢º gross ¨â ÃÑ ¼öÀÍÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Ù

À̹ø¿¡´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¸î °¡Áö ¿¬À½ ¹ýÄ¢À» ¿°µÎÇØ CNN ShowbizÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ûÃëÇØ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. ¿ì¼± »çÀÌÆ® º»¹®ÀÇ ´Ù¼¸ ¹ø° ´Ü¶ôÀÎ ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå Áß 'starred in the'¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ. starred'ÀÇ [d]°¡ inÀÇ [i]¿Í À̾îÁ® [di]°¡ µÇ°í, in°ú the ¸ðµÎ ±â´É¾î·Î¼­ °­¼¼¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ´Ü¾îÀÎ °Íó·³ µé¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 'million it its second week of release'¿¡¼­µµ millionÀÇ [n]Àº µÚÀÇ [i]¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ¾î [ni]·Î, itsÀÇ [s]´Â secondÀÇ [s]¿Í °ãÃÄ [s]¶ó´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. secondÀÇ [d] ¿ª½Ã weekÀÇ [wi:]¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ°í, weekÀÇ [k]´Â µÚÀÇ of [©£]¿Í ¿¬°áµÅ [k©£]°¡ µÈ´Ù.

ÀÌ·± ¿¬À½ Çö»óµéÀ» ¼··ÆÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇØ µè´Â °Í ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ÇнÀ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¾î¶² ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿¬À½ Çö»óÀ» º¸ÀÏÁö´Â »óȲ¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚÁÖ µè´Ùº¸¸é ¹ßÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢°ú ¿¬À½ µîÀ» ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Å͵æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï, ÁßÇб³ ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ ¹è¿ü´ø 'think about it(±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¾Æ¶ó).'¸¦ ¹ßÀ½ÇÒ ¶§ ½±°Ô '¾ÅÄ¿¹å'À̶ó°í ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ°í, ¹Ý´ë·Î '¾ÅÄ¿¹å'À̶ó°í µè°Ô µÇ¸é 'think about'À» ¿¬»óÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹°·Ð, ¿¬À½ ¹ýÄ¢À¸·Î Çò°¥¸®´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ °æ¿ì, Á¤È®ÇÑ ¹ßÀ½ ±âÈ£¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 'I prefer an aisle seat(³ª´Â â°¡ ÂÊ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù).'¿¡¼­´Â 'an aisle'ÀÇ ¹ßÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. aisleÀº s°¡ ¹¬À½À¸·Î [ail]ÇÏ°í ¹ßÀ½µÇÁö¸¸ ¾ÕÀÇ an°ú ¿¬À½µÇ¾î °ÅÀÇ [nail]À̶ó´Â ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.


ÁÖÁ¦ : °³ÀÎ > Àϱâ/ÀÏ»ó

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ȸȭ ¿µ¾î¿¡ À־ ¹®¹ýÀÇ Æ¯¼º ¿µ¾î°øºÎ¹æ...

 

 

(1) ȸȭ ¿µ¾î¿Í ¹®¾îü ¿µ¾î¿ÍÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡


 ¹®¾îü ¿µ¾î³ª ȸȭ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ºÒ¹®ÇÏ°í ¹®¹ýÀÌ Àý´ëÀûÀÎ ±âÃÊ°¡ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº º¯ÇÔ¾ø´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼ø¼­ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇØ º»´Ù¸é ¸»ÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ¿¡ ¹®¹ýÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀÌÁö ¹®¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸»ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿µ¾î ȸȭ¿¡ À־ ¼³·É ¹®¹ý¿¡ ¾î±ß³ª´Â ¸»ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÇöÀç native speakerµé »çÀÌ¿¡ Åë¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸»À̶ó¸é ¹®¹ýÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í¶óµµ ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ °üÇà´ë·Î µû¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.


 ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é Who's there?(°Å±â ´©±¸Áö?)¶ó´Â Áú¹®À» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ Á¤Åë ¹®¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥´Ù¸é It's I.°¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ ´ë´äÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â It's me.°¡ ¹öÁ£ÀÌ Åë¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çö½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
 
µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀÇ ½ÀµæÀÌ¶óµµ ¿µ¹Ì »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸»À» ¹è¿î ´ÙÀ½ ±Û·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼ø¼­ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â ¹®¾îü ¿µ¾î¿Í ȸȭ ¿µ¾î¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹è¿ìµç°¡, ¸ÕÀú ¿µ¾îÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¹è¿î ÈÄ¿¡ ȸȭ °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼ø¼­ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±×¿Í °°Àº ¼ø¼­·Î ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸® Àǻ縦 ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á ÇÒ ¶§ ¿ì¼± ¸Ó¸® ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ÀÛ¹®À» ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.


ÀÌ·± ½À°üÀº ¿µ¾îÀÇ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ º»´Ù¸é ±ØÈ÷ ¾î»öÇÏ°í ºÎÀÚ¿¬½º·± ¿µ¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

°¡·É "¿À´Ã ¾Æħ ½Å¹®¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé..."À̶ó´Â ¸»À» ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§, ¿ì¼± ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ¶°¿À¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ '...¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé'¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â According toÀÌ°í ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ »ý°¢³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ '¿À´Ã ½Å¹®'¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â today's papersÀ̹ǷΠ°á±¹ According to today's papers... ¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇϱ⠽±´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ Æ²¸° °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾îµð±îÁö³ª ¹®¾îü ¿µ¾îÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ°í, ÀÏ»ó »ýÈ°¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ȸȭü Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ Today's papers say... ³ª I see by today's papers... µîÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº º¸´Ù ºÎµå·´°í ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ȸȭÀûÀΠǥÇöÀÌ´Ù.


 È¸È­ ¿µ¾î´Â ¹®¾îü ¿µ¾î¿¡ ºñÇØ ´ëü·Î ±× ±¸Á¶°¡ ´Ü¼øÇÏ°í ¿ë¾î°¡ ÆòÀÌÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ÆòÀÌÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µµ¸®¾î ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â ¾î·Æ°Ô ´À²¸Áö´Â °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ȸȭ ¿µ¾î¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
 
°£´ÜÇÑ ¿¹¸¦ Çϳª µé¾î º¸ÀÚ. "³ª´Â ¼º°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù"¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î ¿Å±æ ¶§ ¿ì¸®´Â I can make a success. ¶Ç´Â I can accomplish it.À̶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇϳª ¿µ¹ÌÀεéÀÌ ½±°Ô ¾²´Â I can make it.À̶ó´Â ¸»Àº »ý¼ÒÇÏ°Ô¸¸ ´À²¸Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ ½Ç»óÀÌ´Ù.


 ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿µ¾î ȸȭ¿¡ ´É¼÷ÇØÁö±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸Ó¸® ¼Ó¿¡ ¿µ¾î ÀÛ¹®ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» °ÅÃļ­ ȸȭ·Î µé¾î°¡´Â ½ÄÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ¹Ù·Î ȸȭü ±¸¾î ¿µ¾îÀÇ Ç¥Çö ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½×¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
±×·³ ȸȭ(±¸¾î)ü ¿µ¾î¿Í ¹®¾îü ¿µ¾îÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àû Â÷À̸¦ ¸î °¡Áö ¿¹¹®À» ÅëÇØ ºñ±³ °ËÅäÇØ º¸±â·Î ÇÏÀÚ.

 

  ¹®¾îü: I make it a rule to go to school at 9 o'clock in the morning.
 
ȸȭü: I usually go to school at 9 o'clock in the morning.
  (
³ª´Â º¸Åë ¾Æħ 9½Ã¿¡ Çб³¿¡ °£´Ù.)

  ¹®¾îü: She is faithful to her husband.
 
ȸȭü: She is good to her husband.
  (
±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ³²ÆíÀ» Áö¼º²¯ ¼¶±ä´Ù.)

  ¹®¾îü: He talks as if he knew everything.
 
ȸȭü: He talks like he knew everything.
  (
±×´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ´Ù ¾Æ´Â °Íó·³ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)

 

  (2) ȸȭ ¿µ¾î¿¡ À־ »ý·«ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡


 È¸È­ ¿µ¾î°¡ ¹®¾îü ¿µ¾î¿Í ´Ù¸¥ °¡Àå Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¸»ÀÇ »ý·«ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î A happy New year to you!´Â ¹®µÎ¿¡ (I wish)°¡ »ý·«µÈ °ÍÀ̸ç, Glad to meet you.´Â ù¸Ó¸®¿¡ (I am)ÀÌ »ý·«µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç Seems a long time ago.´Â ¿ª½Ã ù¸Ó¸®¿¡ (it)ÀÌ »ý·«µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸»ÀÌ »ý·«µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â »ó´ë¿¡°Ô ºÒ¼ÕÇÑ ´À³¦À» ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù(I am sorry.¸¦ very sorry·Î¸¸ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ °æ¿ì). ±×¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î ¸»À» »ý·«ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À¸·Î½á ½Ç·Ê°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù.


 ¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ´ëÈ­¿¡¼­ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â I'll tell you what.Àº "±×·¯¸é ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇսôÙ."¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ Àº±ÙÇÑ Å¸ÇùÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¸»Àε¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®¾îü·Î ¸¸µé¾î I'll tell you what it is. ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é "±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ°Ú´Ù"¶ó´Â ÈƽÃÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ¾î »ó´ë¹æÀÇ °¨Á¤À» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


 ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ È¸È­Ã¼¿¡ À־ °¡Àå Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ¸éÀº ¹®¾îü ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­º¸´Ù ¸»ÀÇ »ý·«ÀÌ ºó¹øÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÀÇ »ý·«Àº ´ëÈ­ÇÏ´Â »óÈ£°£ÀÇ ¸» ÀÚü¸¦ ÁÙÀÓÀ¸·Î½á ´õ¿í Ä£±Ù°¨À» ÀھƳ»°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿µ¾î ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â Ä£±ÙÇϸé Ä£±ÙÇÒ¼ö·Ï ¸»ÀÇ »ý·«ÀÌ ´õ¿í ¸¹¾ÆÁö´Â Ư¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ý·«À̶ó°í Çؼ­ ¹«ÀÛÁ¤ »ý·«µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í °Å±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ »ý·«ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

   (1) ÁÖ¾îÀÇ »ý·«


 (I) Hope you'll have a good time!  (ÁÁÀº ½Ã°£ º¸³»½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.)


 (I) Can't tell you how much we appreciate it.  (³Ê¹«³ª °í¸¶¿ö ¹¹¶ó ¸»¾¸ µå·Á¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú±º¿ä.)
 (He) Thinks he's Santa Clause.  (
Àڱ⸦ »êŸ Ŭ·Î½º¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 (It) Looks like snow, doesn't it?  (
´«ÀÌ ¿Ã °Í °°³×¿ä.)

 

   (2) ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ »ý·«


 (I wish) A Merry Christmas to you!  (Áñ°Å¿î ¼ºÅºÀýÀ» º¸³»½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.)
 (I wish) A pleasant journey to you!  (
Áñ°Å¿î ¿©ÇàÀÌ µÇ½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.)
 (I wish) Good luck to you!  (
Çà¿îÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸½Ã±â¸¦ º÷´Ï´Ù.)
 (I wish) Every success to you!  (
ºÎµð ¼º°øÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.)

 

   (3) Á¶µ¿»ç¿Í Beµ¿»çÀÇ »ý·«


 (Do you) Remember when I met you?  (¿ì¸®°¡ ¼­·Î ¸¸³­ ¶§¸¦ ±â¾ïÇϽʴϱî?)
 (I am) Sorry to hear that.  (
±× ¸»¾¸À» µéÀ¸´Ï ¾ÈµÆ½À´Ï´Ù.)
 (It is) Very cold today, isn't it?  (
¿À´ÃÀº ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Ãä³×¿ä, ±×·¸ÁÒ?)
 How nice of her (it is) to do this for me.  (
³ª¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÌó·³ ÇØÁÖ´Ù´Ï ±×³à´Â Ä£ÀýÇϱ⵵ Çضó.)
 (Is there) Anything else I can do for you?  (
µµ¿Í µå¸± ¹«½¼ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)

 

   (4) ¸í»çÀÇ »ý·«


 That's (the time) when she usually come home.

 (±× ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±× ¿©ÀÚ°¡ º¸Åë ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù.)


 That's (the place) where we play ball.  (±×°÷ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾ß±¸¸¦ ÇÏ´Â Àå¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.)
 That's (the one) who I am.  (
±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ³ªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 That's (the reason) why you are so healthy.  (
±× ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô °Ç°­ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

 

   (5) °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ »ý·«


 This is the man (who) came yesterday.  (¾îÁ¦ ¿À¼Ì´ø ºÐÀÌ ¹Ù·Î À̺ÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 Here comes the man (whom) I spoke of last night.  (
³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ Àú³á¿¡ ¸»ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 It's some of the cake (which) I made for your home-coming.  (
´ç½ÅÀÌ Áý¿¡ µ¹¾Æ¿À½Å °ÍÀ» ÃàÇÏÇØ ¸¸µç °úÀÚ¿¹¿ä.)

 

   (6) Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ »ý·«
 I'll come (and) see you tomorrow.  (
³»ÀÏ ¿Í¼­ ¸¸³ª ºË°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)

 

   (7) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ »ý·«
 There is nobody (at) home.  (
¾Æ¹«µµ Áý¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.)
 It's more interesting (in) that way.  (
±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ´õ¿í Àç¹ÌÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
 All we can do is (to) wait.  (
±â´Ù¸± ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ µµ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)

 

   (8) ThatÀÇ »ý·«
 They say (that) he has made a fortune.  (
±×´Â ºÎÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú´ä´Ï´Ù.)
 It is certain (that) he will be successful.  (
±×´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼º°øÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 The traffic was so heavy (that) we were delayed some fifteen minutes. 

 (±³ÅëÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ º¹ÀâÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â 15ºÐ °¡·® Áö¿¬µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.)

 

     How... ?... ?ÀÇ ¿ë¹ý

 

¤ý¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 
¿ì¸®¸»¿¡¼­´Â '¸î ºÐÀԴϱî?' '¾ðÁ¦±îÁö °è¼ÓµË´Ï±î?' µî '¸î ºÐ' '¾ðÁ¦±îÁö'¶ó°í ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ÇÑÁ¤Áö¾î ¸»Çϳª, ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â How many minutes ¶Ç´Â Until whenÀ̶ó°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í How long...À» ´õ Àß ¾´´Ù.
 (
¿¹) How much older are you than Betty?  (´ç½ÅÀº º£Æ¼º¸´Ù ¸î »ì À§ÀԴϱî?)
 
À̶§ How many years older are you than Betty?µµ Ʋ¸° Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ À§ÀÇ (¿¹)°¡ ´õ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.

  

 1. How long... ?ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

   (117) (¼ö¾÷) ÇÑ ½Ã°£Àº ¸î ºÐÀԴϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) (¼ö¾÷) ÇÑ ½Ã°£: one lesson
 How long is one lesson?

   (118) Á¡½É ½Ã°£Àº ¸î ºÐÀԴϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) Á¡½É ½Ã°£: lunch break
 How long is the lunch break?

   (119) ¿©¸§ ¹æÇÐÀº ¾ðÁ¦±îÁöÀԴϱî?
 How long will the vacation be?

   (120) ´ç½ÅÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö ȸ»ç¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ȸ»ç¿¡: at the office
 How long are you at the office every day?

   (121) ÀÌ Áöµ¶ÇÑ ³¯¾¾°¡ ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö °è¼ÓµÉ±î¿ä?
 How long will this nasty weather last?

 

    2. How many... ?ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

   (122) ½Å¹®À» ¸î ºÎ ±¸µ¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ½Å¹®À» ±¸µ¶ÇÏ´Ù: get a paper
 How many papers do you get?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '½Å¹®À» ±¸µ¶ÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¸¹Àº Ã¥¿¡¼­ take(¹Ì), take in(¿µ)À¸·Î ³ª¿Í ÀÖÁö¸¸, take inÀº ¿µ, ¹Ì ¾îµð¼­µµ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. take´Â Ʋ¸®Áö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ »ç¿ë ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÁö ¾Ê´Ù. subscribe to´Â ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­ °£È¤ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Á¤µµÀÌ°í, ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÀâÁö ±¸µ¶¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿µ, ¹Ì¿¡¼­ ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº getÀÌ´Ù. ½¬¿î ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ È¸È­ ¿µ¾îÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÌ´Ù.

 

   (123) À¯±Þ ÈÞ°¡´Â ÀÏ ³â¿¡ ¸çÄ¥ÀԴϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) À¯±Þ ÈÞ°¡: paid holidays
 How many paid holidays do you get a year?

   (124) ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÏÁÖÀÏ¿¡ Àܾ÷À» ¸î ½Ã°£ Çմϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) Àܾ÷ÇÏ´Ù: work overtime
 How many hours overtime do you work a week?

   (125) ÀÌ °Ç¹°Àº ¸î Ãþ °Ç¹°ÀԴϱî?
 How many floors are there in this building?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¸î Ãþ °Ç¹°ÀԴϱî?'´Â How many floors(or stories) does this building have?µµ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀδÙ. ±×·¯³ª ÁöÇÏÀÇ Ãþ¼ö¸¦ ¹°À» ¶§ floor´Â ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª story´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. story´Â Áö»ó Ãþ¼ö¿¡, floor´Â Áö»ó, ÁöÇÏÀÇ ¾î´À °Í¿¡µµ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °Ç¹° ÀüüÀÇ Ãþ¼ö¸¦ °¡¸®ÄÑ '10Ãþ °Ç¹°'À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â story¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ. It's ten-story building. ¿©±â¼­ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀº ÁöÇÏÀÇ Ãþ¼ö¸¦ ¹°À» ¶§, ¶Ç´Â ÁöÇÏ°¡ ¸î Ãþ¿¡ Àִ°¡¸¦ ¹°À» ¶§´Â ment¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³Ä ÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹Àο¡°Ô´Â ment¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁöÇÏ 1ÃþÀ» ¶æÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

   (126) ÀÌ °Ç¹°Àº ÁöÇÏ°¡ ¸î ÃþÀԴϱî?
 How many floors does this building have underground?

 

    3. How much... ?ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

   (127) ´ç½ÅÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÀº ¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹«°Ô°¡ ¡­ÀÌ´Ù: weigh
 How much do you weigh?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 What's your weight?
¶ó°íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

   (128) ÀÌ È­¹°ÀÇ ¹«°Ô´Â ¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) È­¹°, Áü: luggage
 How much does this luggage weigh?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
¸¹Àº Ã¥¿¡ luggage´Â ¿µ±¹, baggage´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¾´´Ù°í µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, Áö±ÝÀº ±×·± ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

  

(129) ¹æÇÐ Áß¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¹ú¾ú½À´Ï±î?


 (ÈùÆ®) ¹ú´Ù: make


 How much did you make during the vacation?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 vacation
Àº ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¹æÇп¡¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ. ´ëÇÐ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±ä ÈÞ°¡¿¡´Â the holidays°¡ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¹ý·üÀ̳ª ½À°ü»ó ÀÏ»óÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ½¬µµ·Ï Á¤ÇØÁø ³¯¿¡´Â holiday¸¦ ¾´´Ù. day-off´Â ¾÷¹«»óÀÇ ½¬´Â ³¯¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.

 

   (130) ³¡¿¡¼­ µÎ ¹ø° »ç¶÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Áý¼¼¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) Áý¼¼¸¦ ¹Þ´Ù: collect
 How much do you collect from the second tenant from the end?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
Áý¼¼¸¦ ¹Þ´Ù'¿¡´Â take°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í collect¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

 

   (131) È­ÀåÇ°¿¡ µ·À» ¾ó¸¶³ª ¾¹´Ï±î?
 How much do you spend on cosmetics?

 

    4. How much + ºñ±³±Þ... ?ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

   (132) ¿À´ÃÀº ¾îÁ¦º¸´Ù ¾î´À Á¤µµ ´þ½À´Ï±î?
 How much hotter is it today than yesterday?

   (133) ¹Ì±¹Àº Áß±¹º¸´Ù ¾î´À Á¤µµ Å®´Ï±î?
 How much bigger is America than China?

   (134) ¿¡º£·¹½ºÆ® »êÀº ÇѶó»ê º¸´Ù ¾î´À Á¤µµ ³ô½À´Ï±î?
 How much higher is Mt. Everest than Mt. Halla?

 

   (135) ±ÞÇàÀº ¿ÏÇຸ´Ù ¾î´À Á¤µµ »¡¸® ±×°÷¿¡ µµÂøÇմϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) ±ÞÇà: the express, ¿ÏÇà: the local


 How much sooner does the express get there than the local?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 the express, the local
¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â the´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ºÙÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í Á¾·ù¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â theÀÌ´Ù.

   (136) ´ç½ÅÀº º£Æ¼º¸´Ù ¸î »ì À§ÀԴϱî?
 How much older are you than Betty?

 

   (137) ºñÇà±â´Â ¿¹Á¤º¸´Ù ¸î ºÐ ÀÏÂï µµÂøÇß½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù: be supposed to
 How much earlier did your plane arrive than it was supposed to?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 early
´Â '¼ø¼­', fast´Â '¼Óµµ'¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
 (
¿¹) He gets up earlier than I do.  (±×´Â ³ªº¸´Ù ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Ù.)

       He speaks too fast.  (±×´Â ³Ê¹« »¡¸® ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)

   (138) ¿ì¸®´Â ±×¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª ´õ ±â´Ù·Á¾ß Çմϱî?
 How much longer should we wait for him?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '...
ÇÒ±î¿ä?'´Â should we... ?¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ì±¹½Ä ±¸¾î Ç¥Çö. shall we... ?µµ ¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸ Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ´À³¦ÀÌ µé°í, ±× »ç¿ë ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
 (
¿¹) Where should we meet tomorrow?  (³»ÀÏ ¾îµð¼­ ¸¸³¯±î¿ä?)

   (139) ´ç½Å »óÀÇ(ÀçŶ)¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª ´õ ÁÙÀϱî¿ä?
 How much more should I take in your jacket?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '...
¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ´Ù'´Â take in. ¹Ý´ë´Â let out.
 (
¿¹) How much more should I let it out?  (¾ó¸¶³ª ´õ ´ÃÀϱî¿ä?)

   (140) ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ´õ ÀÏÇØ¾ß Çմϱî?
 How much longer will I have to work?

   (141) ¿©±â¿¡ »ê´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡ Åë±ÙÇØ¾ß Çմϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) Åë±ÙÇÏ´Ù: commute
 How much longer are we going to commute, suppose we live here?

 

    5. How often... ?ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

   (142) A: ±ÞÇàÀº °æºÎ¼±¿¡¼­´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ ¿îÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
           B: 5
ºÐ¸¶´Ù ¿îÇàµË´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °æºÎ¼±: along(or on) the Kyungbu Line
 A: How often does the express run along the Kyungbu Line?
 B: It runs every five minutes.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 Almost every student here comes from Ohio.(
ÀÌ°÷ÀÇ ÇлýÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À Ãâ½ÅÀÌ´Ù.)¿Í °°ÀÌ every´Â 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö Ãë±ÞÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸, every°¡ '¸¶´Ù¿¡'ÀÇ ¶æÀÏ ¶§  º¹¼ö·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù.

 

   (143) ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ À̹ßÇմϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) À̹ßÇÏ´Ù: get(or have) a haircut
 How often do you have a haircut?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
ÀڱⰡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ÇØÁÜÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§´Â 'have + ¸ñÀû¾î + p.p.'ÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀ» ¾´´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÏ°í I had(or got) my hair cut yesterday.¶ó´Â ¿¹¹®À» µå´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵µ Ʋ¸®Áö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â have(or got) a haircutÂÊÀÌ »ç¿ë ºóµµ°¡ ³ô´Ù.

   (144) ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ Ä¡°ú Àǻ翡°Ô °©´Ï±î?
 How often do you go to the dentist?

   (145) ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÏ ³â¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ ¿µÈ­¸¦ º¸·¯ °©´Ï±î?
 How often in a year do you go to the movies?

   (146) A: ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿É´Ï±î?
 B: 3
Àϸ¶´Ù ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¿É´Ï´Ù.
 A: How often do you come here?
 B: I come here every three days.

 

    6. How + Çü¿ë»ç... ?ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

   (147) ¼Õ´Ô: ±Ý¿äÀÏ¿£ ¸î ½Ã±îÁö ¿±´Ï±î?
 
Á¡¿ø: 9½Ã±îÁö ¿­°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
 Customer: How late are you open on Fridays?
 Salesperson: We're open until 9:00.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 Until what time are you open... ?
µµ Ʋ¸®Áö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ How late... ?°¡ ´õ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.

  

 (148) º¾: ¸î ½Ã±îÁö ÀüÈ­Çصµ µÅ?
 
Áü: 11½Ã±îÁö¶ó¸é ¸î ½Ã¶óµµ ±¦Âú¾Æ.
 Bob: How late can I call you?
 Jim: Any time up to 11:00.

   (149) ¼Õ´Ô: ¸ÅÀÏ ¸î ½ÃºÎÅÍ ¿±´Ï±î?
 Customer: How early are you open every day?

   (150) ¾ðÁ¦ È®´äÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 How soon can you give me a definite answer?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 How soon
´ë½Å WhenÀ» ½áµµ µÈ´Ù.

   (151) ¾ðÁ¦ µ·À» µ¹·ÁÁÙ °Å¾ß?
 How soon will you pay me back?

   (152) ¾îµð±îÁö °©´Ï±î?
 How far are you going?

   (153) ¾îµð±îÁö Ç¥¸¦ »ò½À´Ï±î?
 How far did you buy your ticket for?

   (154) ¾îµð±îÁö ÀÌ Ã¥À» Àоú½À´Ï±î?
 How far into the book have you read?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¾îµð±îÁö...'¸¦ ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡ À̲ø·Á Until where...¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.

 

    7. How do (did) you... ?

 

   (155) A: ·±´øÀº ¾î¶®½À´Ï±î?
 B:
¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ µµ½Ã¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
 A: How did you like London?
 B: I like it a lot. It's a historical city.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 historic
Àº '¿ª»ç»ó À¯¸í(Áß¿ä)ÇÑ'À̶ó´Â ¶æ.

   (156) A: »õ Á÷¾÷Àº ¾î¶»½À´Ï±î?
 B:
±×Àú ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù.
 A: How do you like your new job?
 B: So so.

   (157) A: TVÀÇ »óÅ´ ¾î¶»½À´Ï±î?
 B:
Àß ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.
 A: How does your TV work?
 B: It gets good reception.

   (158) ±×·¸°Ô ³·Àº ¼öÀÔÀ¸·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ¼öÁö¸¦ ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¼öÁö¸¦ ¸ÂÃß´Ù: make ends meet
 How are you making ends meet on such a low income?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¼öÁö¸¦ ¸ÂÃß´Ù'´Â ¸¹Àº Âü°í¼­¿¡ make both ends meet·Î ³ª¿Í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

   (159) A: È£ÅÚ ¿¹¾àÀº ¾î¶»°Ô µÆ¾î?
 B:
ÈξÀ Àü¿¡ ¿¹¾àÇß¾î.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿¹¾àÇÏ´Ù: make reservations
 A: How are you fixed for hotel reservations?
 B: I made them a long time ago.

 

    8. How do (did) you... ?

 

   (160) A: ´ç½ÅÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ¾î¶»°Ô ȸ»ç¿¡ °©´Ï±î?
 B:
¹ö½º·Î °©´Ï´Ù.
 A: How do you get to work every day?
 B: By bus.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
°¡´Ù' '¿À´Ù'´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª go, comeÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. 'µµÂø'ÀÇ ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â µÑ ´Ù get¸¦ ¾´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©±â¼­´Â go, comeÀ» ½áµµ ¿ÇÀº Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.

   (161) A: ´ç½ÅÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Ô½À´Ï±î?
 B:
Â÷·Î ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
 A: How did you get here?
 B: By car.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 get
´ë½Å go³ª comeÀ» ½áµµ µÈ´Ù.

   (162) A: ´ç½ÅÀº ¹«¾ùÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Çб³¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Ò½À´Ï±î?
 B:
¼­¿ï¿ª º®ÀÇ Æ÷½ºÅÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 A: How did you hear about this school?
 B: From the poster on the wall at Seoul Station.

   (163) ³»°¡ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¾Ë¾Ò³ª¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) '¾Ë´Ù, ½Äº°ÇÏ´Ù'´Â know°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó tellÀ» ¾¸¿¡ À¯ÀÇ.
 How can you tell I'm Korean?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 I'm Korean. / he's American.
°ú °°ÀÌ be µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù.

   (164) ³»°¡ ¿©±â ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¾Ë¾Ò¾î¿ä?
 How did you find out I was here?

   (165) ±×°¡ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï¸ç ³î°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¾Ë¾Ò½À´Ï±î?
 How did you find out he was playing around?

 

        will, shall, be going to

 

¤ý¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 À̰͵éÀº ¸ðµÎ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¹¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹Á¦¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ¹Ì·¡¿¡´Â #1 will  #2 be going to  #3 ÁøÇàÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠÀÌ ¼¼°¡Áö¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇؼ­ ¾µ
ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

   will


 Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº willÀ» ³²¿ë, ¿À¿ëÇϱ⠽±´Ù. ±×·¯³ª willÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å­Àº ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î '´ëÈ­ Áß¿¡ °áÁ¤µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§'ÀÌ´Ù.
Âü°í·Î (166¡­170)ÀÇ ¿¹¹®À» º¸¸é, ¾î´À °Íµµ ¹Ì¸® »ý°¢ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. be going to´Â '¹Ì¸® »ý°¢ÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§' »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Âü°í·Î ¿¹¹® (214¡­218)À» º¸¸é, ¸ðµÎ ¹Ì¸® »ý°¢ÇÏ°í °èȹÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 will
ÀÌ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â ÁÖ·Î 1ÀÎĪÀÏ ¶§¿¡ ÇÑÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ 2ÀÎĪ, 3ÀÎĪÀ¸·Î ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â be going to¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
 
¾Ë±â ½±°Ô will°ú ÀÎĪÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

 

   ±àÁ¤¹®ÀÇ °æ¿ì


 I will  ÀÇÁö¹Ì·¡: ¡­ÇÒ »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù, ¡­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù
 We will 
´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡: ¡­ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù, ¡­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù
 You will 
´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡¸¸: ¡­ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù, ¡­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù
 He will, She will, It will,
±âŸ ¸ðµç 3ÀÎĪ  ´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡¸¸: ¡­ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù, ¡­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù

 

   Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ °æ¿ì


 2
ÀÎĪÀº ÀÇÁö¹Ì·¡¿Í ´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¾²À̳ª, 1ÀÎĪ, 3ÀÎĪÀº ´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡¿¡¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ.
 Will I... ?, Will you... ? 
´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡¸¸: ¡­Àϱî¿ä?
 Will you... ? 
ÀÇÁö¹Ì·¡: ¡­ÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?, ¡­ÇÒ »ý°¢ÀԴϱî? ´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡: ¡­Àϱî¿ä?
 Will he... ?, Will she... ?, Will they... ?, Will +
±âŸ 3ÀÎĪ... ?  ´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡¸¸: ¡­Àϱî¿ä?

 ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­´Â willÀÇ Æ¯º°¿ë¹ý¿¡ °üÇؼ­´Â ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.


 Will I(or we)... ?´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ÇÑ Ã¥À» ¸¹ÀÌ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¾î¶² Âü°í¼­¿¡¼­´Â Ʋ¸° °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, Çö´ë ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹Àº ¹°·Ð ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­µµ Shall I... ?º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


 °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ±³Àç, Âü°í¼­, ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¿µ¾îȸȭ¶ó°í À̸§ ºÙ¿©Áø Ã¥±îÁöµµ Shall I... ?, Shall we... ?ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ÇöÀç ÀÇ·ÊÀûÀÎ Àå¸é ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.


 ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ (208¡­213)¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿¹¹®À» ¼Ò°³ÇØ µÎ¾ú´Ù.
¿¹¹®À» º¸°í ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀÇ·ÊÀûÀÎ Àå¸éÀÌ´Ù. Çã¹°¾ø´Â »çÀÌ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ º¸ÅëÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ '¡­ÇÒ±î¿ä?'¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§´Â Shall I... ?¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í Do you want me to do... ?¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
 (
¿¹) Do you want me to call tonight?  (¿À´Ã ¹ã¿¡ ÀüÈ­µå¸±±î¿ä?)
 Do you want me to come here tomorrow?  (
³»ÀÏ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Ã±î¿ä?)
 
À̶§ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀº Shall I... ?°¡ ÀÇ·ÊÀûÀÎ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¾²Àδٰí Çؼ­ ¹Ýµå½Ã °ø¼ÕÇÑ ´À³¦ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÜÁö, °Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸° °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾²Àδٴ °Í¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. °ø¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§´Â would you like me to do... ?¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

 

   Shall we... ?


 ÀÌ Ç¥Çöµµ ¸¹Àº ¿µ¾îÃ¥¿¡¼­ Shall we take a break?(ÈÞ½ÄÇÒ±î?) / Where shall we meet?(¾îµð¿¡¼­ ¸¸³¯±î?)¿Í °°ÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ̶ó°í ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì should¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ Should we take a break? / Where should we meet?¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ShouldºÎºÐ¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿¹¹®À» µé¾î ³õ¾Ò´Ù.


 Shall we
°¡ ¹Ì±¹ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â ´ë´ä¿¡ ´ç¿¬È÷ yes°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¶§(¶Ç´Â ±â´ëµÉ ¶§)ÀÌ´Ù. Shall we?ÀÇ ÇüÅ´ ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­µµ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.

 

   be going to + ÀÇÁöµ¿»ç


 ÀÌ ÇüÅ´ will°ú ´Þ¸®, ¹Ì¸® »ý°¢ÇÏ°í °áÁ¤ÇÑ Àǵµ + °èȹÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿¹¹® (214¡­218)À» º¸ÀÚ. ¸ðµÎ ¹Ì¸® »ý°¢ÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÀåµéÀÌ´Ù. be going to´Â will°ú´Â ´Þ¸® 2ÀÎĪ, 3ÀÎĪÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


 ¹«ÀÇÁöµ¿»çÀÏ ¶§´Â be going to, will Áß ¾î´À °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇصµ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ÁÖ°üÀûÀΠǥÇöÀÌ°í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â °´°üÀûÀΠǥÇöÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀüÀÚ´Â È­ÀÚÀÇ È®½Åµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. °¡·É '³»ÀÏÀº ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù'¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


 (a) It's going to be nice weather tomorrow.
 (b) It'll be nice weather tomorrow.
 (a)´Â È­ÀÚ°¡ ³¯¾¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®½ÅÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¾´´Ù.
 was / were going to do...
´Â À߸ø ¾²±â ½¬¿î Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¿¹¹®À» µé¾î µÎ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ²À ¾Ï±âÇØ µÎ±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

 

   ÁøÇàÇü


 ÁøÇàÇüÀº ¹Ì¸® »ý°¢ÇÏ°í °áÁ¤ÇÑ °èȹÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â Á¡¿¡¼­´Â be going to¿Í °°´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­ ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¾çÀÚÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â, ÁøÇàÇüÀº ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ 'ÇÑ´Ù' ¶Ç´Â 'ÀϾ´Ù'¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â È®Á¤°¨À» µè´Â ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ´Â µ¥ ºñÇØ, be going to´Â ±×¸¸Å­ È®Á¤°¨À» ÁÖÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÁøÇàÇüÀº ³Ê¹« ¸Õ ¹Ì·¡º¸´Ù´Â °¡±î¿î ¹Ì·¡¿¡, be going to´Â º¸´Ù ¸Õ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.

 

     1. I will...(1)

 

   (166) ±×·¯¸é ³»°¡ Áý±îÁö ¹Ù·¡´Ùµå¸®Áö¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) Áý±îÁö ¹Ù·¡´ÙÁÖ´Ù: see(or take) (you) home
 Then I'll take you home.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
Áý±îÁö ¹Ù·¡´ÙÁÖ´Ù'´Â #1 take one home, #2 see one home, #3 walk one homeÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. #1Àº Â÷·Î ¹Ù·¡´ÙÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ°í, #2´Â Â÷ÀÎÁö °É¾î¼­ ¹Ù·¡´ÙÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÎÁö ºÐ¸íÄ¡ ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ µÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ¾´´Ù. #3Àº ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·Î °É¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

   (167) Á¡¿ø: °ð µ¹¾Æ¿À°Ú½À´Ï´Ù, ¾ÆÁÖ¸Ó´Ï.
 Salesperson: I'll be with you in a minute, ma'am.


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
³²¼º, ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È£ÄªÀº ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ »çÇ×À» ±â¾ïÇØ µÎ¸é ÁÁ´Ù.
 #1 Excuse me, young lady, you dropped your gloves.
 young lady
´Â 15¡­25¼¼ Á¤µµ, Miss´Â 15¡­50¼¼ Á¤µµ, ma'amÀº 25¼¼ Á¤µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾²ÀδÙ. madamÀº 35¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔÀº ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾²³ª, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ±×´ÙÁö ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â º¸¼®»ó, °í±Þ ·¹½ºÅä¶û °°Àº °÷¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â Á»´õ ³Ð°Ô ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. sir´Â ³²¼ºÀÎ ¼ºÀο¡ ´ëÇØ, young manÀº 12¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¼Ò³â¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

 

   (168) (ÃëÁ÷ÀÇ ¸éÁ¢¿¡¼­)
 
¸éÁ¢ÀÚ: 3½Ã Á¤°¢¿¡ ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) 3½Ã Á¤°¢¿¡: 3 o'clock sharp
 (At a job interview)
 Interviewew: I'll be expecting you at 3 o'clock sharp.


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ '±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù'´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î Ç¥ÇöµÈ´Ù.
 #1 I'll be expecting you.
 #2 I'll see you then.
 #3 I'll wait for you.
 #1
Àº ÃëÁ÷ÀÇ ¸éÁ¢ ¶§ °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ°í, #2´Â Ä£±Ù°¨ÀÌ ´ã±ä Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­ Ä£±¸»çÀÌ, ¶Ç´Â ÃëÁ÷ÀÇ ¸éÁ¢¿¡¼­µµ ¸éÁ¢ÀÚ°¡ Ä£±Ù°¨À» °®°í À̾߱âÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 #3
Àº »ó´ëÆíÀÌ ´Ê°Ô ¿Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡ ÇÑÇØ ¾´´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ç¶÷Àº '±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù'¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ³²¿ëÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

   (169) º¾: ³»ÀÏ ¸î ½Ã¿¡ ¸¸³¯±î?
 
½Åµð: 11½Ã´Â ¾î¶§?
 
º¾: ÁÁ¾Æ. ±×·³ ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖÀ»²².
 (ÈùÆ®) ...ÇÒ±î¿ä?: Should... ?
 Bob: What time should we meet tomorrow?
 Cindy: How about 11:00?
 Bob: O.K. I'll see you then.

   (170) ³»ÀÏ ¾Æħ¿¡ ¸Ç ¸ÕÀú ÀüÈ­ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¸ÕÀú, ¸Ç ¸ÕÀú: first thing
 I'll phone you the first thing in the morning.

 

    2. I will...

 

   (171) ¿­Â÷¸¦ ³õÄ¥ °Í °°¾Æ.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿­Â÷¸¦ ³õÄ¡´Ù: miss the train
 I'm afraid I'll miss the train.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
»ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù'¿¡´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. #1 I'm afraid...´Â ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº ³»¿ë¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. #2 I hope...´Â ÁÁÀº ³»¿ë¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. #3 I think...´Â ÁÁÀº °Í, ³ª»Û °Í ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. #1, #2´Â ³»¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó ¸»ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ°¡ °¡·Á ¾²°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, #3À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ¸»ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ°¡ °¨Á¤À» »ðÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¼ÀÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

  

 (172) ³ª´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ³»ÀÏ ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀϾ´Ù: wake up
 I'll probably wake up early tomorrow.


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¾Æ¸¶'¶ó´Â ¶æ¿¡´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. #1 Probably #2 Perhaps #3 Maybe. #1Àº ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ È®½ÅÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, #2, #3Àº È®½ÅÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§·Î¼­, ¶æÀº °°´õ¶óµµ ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¶Ç, ¾î¼øµµ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.
 He'll probably come here today.
 Probably he'll come here today.
 Perhaps he'll come here today.
 Maybe he'll come here today.
 Probably
´Â ¹®Áß¿¡ ¾²´Â ÆíÀÌ ¹®µÎº¸´Ù ¸¹°í, Perhaps´Â ¹®Áß¿¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¶§µµ ´õ·¯ ÀÖÀ¸³ª º¸ÅëÀº ¹®µÎ¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. Maybe´Â ¹®Áß¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø°í ¹®µÎ¿¡¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ.

 

   (173) Á÷Àå¿¡ Áö°¢ÇÒ °Í °°´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Á÷Àå¿¡ Áö°¢ÇÏ´Ù: be late for work
 I'm afraid I'll be late for work.

   (174) ³ª´Â Á¶¸¸°£ ÇØ°íµÉ °Í °°¾Æ.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÇØ°íµÇ´Ù: be fired
 I'm afraid I'll be fired sooner or later.

   (175) ºñÇà±â ½Ã°£¿¡ ´î ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ë´Ù: make
 I hope I'll make the flight.

   (176) ¸çÄ¥ ÀÖÀ¸¸é °Ç°­ÇØÁú °Å¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °Ç°­ÇØÁö´Ù: be oneself
 I hope I'll be myself in a few days.

 

    3. You will...

 

   (177) ´ç½ÅÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ ±×°ÍÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ ³¾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 You'll remember it later.

   (178) ¸î ´Þ Áö³ª¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ¹Ì±¹ »ýÈ°¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸î ´Þ Áö³ª¸é: in a few months
 In a few months you'll get used to American life.


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¸î ´Þ Áö³ª¸é'À» After a few months¶ó°í´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. '...Áö³ª¸é'ÀÇ ¶æÀ̶ó°í Çؼ­ after¸¦ ¾²±â ½¬¿ì³ª ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡´Â inÀ» ¾´´Ù.

   (179) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ´ç½ÅÀº Çѱ¹ ¿ä¸®°¡ ±×¸®¿öÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ±×¸®¿öÁö´Ù: miss
 You'll miss Korean food in America.
 *
º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 miss
¿¡´Â '±×¸®¿öÇÏ´Ù' '¾ø¾î¼­ ¾µ¾µÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) I'll miss you.(³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×¸®¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

   (180) ¸¸¾à À̹ø ±âȸ¸¦ ³õÄ¡¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ ÈÄȸÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÈÄȸÇÏ´Ù: be sorry
 If you don't take this opportunity now, you'll be sorry later.

 

    4. 3ÀÎĪ + will...

 

   (181) ³»ÀÏÀº ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ´Ù: be nice weather
 It'll be nice weather tomorrow.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
ÁÁÀº ³¯¾¾ÀÔ´Ï´Ù'´Â ¸¹Àº Âü°í¼­ µî¿¡ ÆÇ¿¡ ¹ÚÀº µíÀÌ It's fine.À̶ó°í ³ª¿Í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â fineÀº ³¯¾¾¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ÀüÇô ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¾²°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ 'ÁÁÀº ³¯¾¾ÀÔ´Ï´Ù'¿Í ¶È°°´Ù°í´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 fine
ÀÇ º»·¡ ¶æÀº not rainingÀÌ°í, °Å±â¼­ Á¶±Ý ¹ßÀüÇؼ­ ÇÞºûÀÌ ³¯ ¶§µµ ¾²°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ 'ÁÁÀº ³¯¾¾'¿¡´Â ÇØ´çµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.

   (182) ±×³à´Â ¸ðµç ÀÌ¿Í Àß ¾î¿ï·Á ³ª°¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Àß ¾î¿ï·Á ³ª°¡´Ù: get along well with
 She'll get along well with everybody.

   (183) ¸¸¾à »ç°úÇÏ¸é ±×´Â ´ç½ÅÀ» ¿ë¼­ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿ë¼­ÇÏ´Ù: forgive
 If you apologize, he'll forgive you.
 
* º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¿ë¼­ÇÏ´Ù'¿¡´Â forgive¿Í pardonÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀüÀÚ´Â ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Àß ¾²ÀδÙ. ÈÄÀÚ´Â ¹ýÁ¤ µî¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

   (184) ±×´Â °ð µ¹¾Æ¿É´Ï´Ù.
 He won't be long.

   (185) »çÀå: °è¼Ó ´Ê°Ô ¿Â´Ù¸é ÇØ°íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø³×.
 
Á¾¾÷¿ø: Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã´Â ´ÊÁö ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °è¼Ó ´Ê°Ô ¿À´Ù: keep coming in late
 Boss: If you keep coming in late, I'll have to fire you.
 Employee: I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
²ÙÁö¶÷À» µè°í 'µÎ ¹ø ´Ù½Ã ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù' '´Ù½Ã´Â ´ÊÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù'¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§, ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡ À̲ø·Á I'll never do it again. I'll never be late again.À̶ó°í ÇÏÁö ¸» °Í. ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ ÀÌ µÎ Ç¥ÇöÀº ºñ±¼ÇÏ°Ô µé¸®¹Ç·Î ºÎÀÚÁö°£ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â It won't happen again.À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.

 

    5. Will I (we)... ?ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

   (186) ÀüÂ÷ ½Ã°£¿¡ ´î ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?
 Will I be on time for the train?

   (187) ¿ì¸®µéÀº Å«ÀÏ ³¯±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) Å«ÀÏ ³ª´Ù: be in big trouble
 Will we be in big trouble?

   (188) ¿ì¸®µéÀº ÇÒ´ç·®À» ä¿ï ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?
 Will we be able to meet the quota?

   (189) ³»°¡ ±×µéÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÃæÁ·½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) Á¶°ÇÀ» ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°´Ù: meet one's requirement
 Will I be able to meet their requirements?

   (190) ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç´Â ±Ùó¿¡¼­ ÁÖÂ÷ÇÒ °÷À» ã´Â µ¥ ÈûÀÌ µé±î¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) ÁÖÂ÷ÇÒ °÷: parking spot
 Will I have a lot of trouble finding a parking spot in your neighborhood?

 

    6. Will you... ?

 

   (191) ¿À´Ã ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÃëÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
 Will you get in touch with me by tonight?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¿À´Ã ¾ÈÀ¸·Î'´Â »çÀü¿¡ within the day, within the course of the day¶ó°í ³ª¿Í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¿µ, ¹Ì ¾îµð¿¡¼­µµ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¸»¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾î´Â today ¶Ç´Â by tonight, sometime todayÀÌ´Ù.

 

  (192) A: ºÎŹÀ» µé¾î ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
 B:
»çÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó¼­.
 (ÈùÆ®) ºÎŹÀ» µé¾î ÁÖ´Ù: do me a favor
 A: Will you do me a favor?
 B: That depends.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
ºÎŹÀÌ Àִµ¥¿ä'´Â ¸¹Àº Ã¥¿¡ May I ask a favor of you?¶ó°í µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ °Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷·Á ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. º¸ÅëÀº Will you do me a favor?¶óµç°¡, ¾Æ´Ï¸é Do me a (little) favor?¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

 

   (193) ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ´ë¿©ÀÇ º¸ÁõÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î ÁֽǷ¡¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) º¸ÁõÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î ÁÖ´Ù: cosign
 Will you cosign my car loan?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
º¸ÁõÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Ù'µµ »çÀü¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖÁö¸¸ Áö±Ý ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â cosignÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (194) ¼öÇÁ¸¦ Á» µ¥¿ö ÁֽǷ¡¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) µ¥¿ì´Ù: heat up
 Will you heat the soup up a little?

   (195) ½ºÅäºê¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ²¨ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ½ºÅäºê: heater
 Will you turn off the heater all the way?

 

    7. Will you... ?

 

   (196) ´çºÐ°£Àº ¹Ù»Ú¼¼¿ä?
 Will you be busy for a while?

   (197) µ·ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÇÊ¿äÇϼ¼¿ä?
 How much money will you need?

   (198) ±Ý³â 5¿ù¿¡ ¸î »ìÀÌ µË´Ï±î?
 How old will you be this May?

   (199) ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
 Will you be able to come here once more?

   (200) ´ç½ÅÀº ´ÙÀ½ÁÖ¿¡ ¹Ù»Ú½Ê´Ï±î?
 Will you be busy next week?

 

    8. Will he (she, ±âŸ 3ÀÎĪ)... ?

 

   (201) ±×´Â Àü±ÙÀÌ µË´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) Àü±ÙµÇ´Ù: be transferred
 Will he be transferred?

   (202) ±×´Â ÇØ°íµË´Ï±î?
 will he be fired?

   (203) ¾ðÁ¦ Á»´õ ½Ã¿øÇØÁú±î¿ä?
 When will it be cooler?

   (204) ¾ðÁ¦ ´ç½ÅÀÇ Á¤±â±ÇÀÌ ³¡³³´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ³¡³ª´Ù: expire
 When will your train pass expire?

   (205) ¾ðÁ¦ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÆǸŰ¡ ½ÃÀ۵˴ϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) ÆǸŰ¡ ½ÃÀ۵ǴÙ: be on the market
 When will this be on the market?

   (206) ¾ðÁ¦ °øÁ¤¾îÀ½ ÇÒÀÎÀ²ÀÌ ³»·Á°¥±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) °øÁ¤¾îÀ½ ÇÒÀÎÀ²: official discount rate
 When will the official discount rate go down?

   (207) (°í±Þ ·¹½ºÅä¶û¿¡¼­)
 
¼Õ´Ô: ÀÌ°ÍÀº ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡ °É¸³´Ï±î?
 
Á¾¾÷¿ø: ¾Æ´Ï¿À, ±×Àú 10ºÐÀ̳ª ±× Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 (In a fancy restaurant)
 Guest: Will this take a long time?
 Maitre d': No, just ten minutes or so.

 

    9. Shall I... ?

 

   (208) (°í±Þ ·¹½ºÅä¶û¿¡¼­)
 
¿þÀÌÅÍ: ¿ÍÀÎ ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã±î¿ä?
  (In a fancy restaurant)
 Waiter: Shall I bring the wine list?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 fancy
´ë½Å exclusive, high-class, fashionable(°í±ÞÀÇ, Çö´ëÀûÀÎ) µîÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (209) (¹ý·ü »ç¹«¼Ò¿¡¼­)
 
ºñ¼­: ¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, ºê¶ó¿î¾¾´Â Áö±Ý ¾È °è½Ê´Ï´Ù. ÀüÇÏ½Ç ¸»¾¸ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (In a law firm)
 Secretary: I'm sorry but Mr. Brown is not in right now. Shall I take a message?

   (210) (ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ °¡Á¤Áý¿¡¼­)
 
ÆÄÄ¿ ºÎÀÎ: ¾ÆħÀº °è¶õ ÇÁ¶óÀÌ µÎ °³¿Í Å佺Ʈ ±×¸®°í ÀëÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°Ú¾î¿ä.
 
°¡Á¤ºÎ: ¿¹, »ç¸ð´Ô. ½Ä´ç¿¡, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¹ßÄÚ´Ï¿¡ Â÷¸±±î¿ä?
 (In a wealthy family's home)
 Mrs. Parker: I'd like two eggs, toast and jam for breakfast.
 Maid: Yes, ma'am. Shall I serve you in the dinning room or on the balcony?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 I'd like to eat...
¿Í °°ÀÌ eat¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²Áö¸¸, ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â eat, drink´Â ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â °Ô º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù.

 

    10. Shall we... ?

 

   (211) (Åè°ú º£Æ¼°¡ ·¹½ºÅä¶û¿¡¼­ ½Ä»ç¸¦ ³¡³»°í)
 
Åè: ´Ê¾ú¾î. µ¹¾Æ°¥±î?
 
º£Æ¼: ÀÀ.
 (Tom and Betty have finished eating dinner in a restaurant)
 Tom: It's getting late. Shall we?
 Betty: Yes.

   (212) ¾Æ³»: ÇÇÅ©´Ð °¡±â¿¡ ÁÁÀº ³¯ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
 
³²Æí: ±×·³ °¥±î?
 Wife: It's a lovely day for a picnic.
 Husband: Well, shall we?

   (213) (Åè°ú º£Æ¼°¡ ·º½ÌÅÏ °¡¸¦ °Å´Ò°í ÀÖ´Ù)
 
Åè: ¹è°íÆÄ Á×°Ú¾î.
 
º£Æ¼: ¿ä ¾ÕÀÇ ÁÁÀº ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ.
 
Åè: µé¾î°¥±î?
 (Tom and Betty are walking on Lexington Avenue)
 Tom: I'm starving.
 Betty: I know a good restaurant down the street.
 Tom: Shall we?

 

    11. I'm (We're) going to...

 

   (214) ³ª´Â °æÁ¦ÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇÒ »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Àü°øÇÏ´Ù: major in
 I'm going to major in economics.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 major in
Àº ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ Çлç ÇÐÀ§¿¡¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¼®»ç³ª ¹Ú»ç ÇÐÀ§¿¡´Â study¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
 (
¿¹) Betty: Bob's working on his Ph.D.
 (
º¾Àº ¹Ú»ç ÇÐÀ§¸¦ µû·Á ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.)
 Mother: What's he studying?(
¹«¾ùÀ» Àü°øÇÏ°í Àִµ¥?)
 
¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÇÐÀ§¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ read, specialize inÀ» ¾´´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¹®°ú°è¿¡, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ÀÌ°ø°è¿¡ ¾´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹®°ú°è¶óµµ, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¿ª»ç Áß¿¡¼­µµ ¸í¿¹Çõ¸íÀ» ƯÈ÷ Àü°øÇϸé specialize inÀ» ¾´´Ù.

  

(215) A: ´ÙÀ½ÁÖ ¿À´Ã ÆÄƼ¸¦ ¿±´Ï´Ù. ¿À½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?
 B:
±â²¨ÀÌ °¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 (
ÈùÆ®) ÆÄƼ¸¦ ¿­´Ù: throw a party
 A: We're throwing a party a week from today. Would you like to come?
 B: I'd love to.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 throw
´Â ÆòÀÌÇÑ ÆÄƼ¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. µû¶ó¼­ throw a wedding receptionÀ̶ó°í´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. '±â²¨ÀÌ'¿¡´Â I'd love to. / I'd be glad to.°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, '±×°Í ¸ÚÀÖ±º¿ä'¿¡´Â That would be great (or nice).°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

   (216) ³ª´Â ¸ÇÇØÆ°¿¡ ¸Ç¼ÇÀ» »ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ÙÀ½´Þ ÀÌ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡¼­ À̻縦 °©´Ï´Ù.
 (
ÈùÆ®) ¸Ç¼Ç: a condo
 I bought a condo in Manhattan. So I'm going to move out of this apartment next month.
 *
º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
ºÐ¾ç ¹ÞÀº ¸Ç¼ÇÀº condo, ÀÓ´ëÇÑ ¸Ç¼ÇÀº apartmentÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ mansionÀº 'ÀúÅÃ, °í±Þ ÁÖÅÃ'À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.

   (217) ¿ì¸®´Â ³»³â À̸¾¶§Âë °áÈ¥ÇÒ »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 We're going to get married about this time next year.


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
°áÈ¥ÇÏ´Ù'¿¡´Â marry¿Í get married°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¶§ Àß ¾²ÀÌ°í ÈÄÀÚ´Â ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.
 (
¿¹) I want to marry you.(³ª´Â ´ç½Å°ú °áÈ¥ÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.)

   (218) ³ª´Â °¡±î¿î Àå·¡¿¡ ÁýÀ» ÁõÃàÇÒ »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÁýÀ» ÁõÃàÇÏ´Ù: have a house add onto
 I'm going to have my house added onto in the near future.

 

    12. I'm (We're) going to...

 

   (219) ³ª´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ³»ÀÏ ¿­ÀÌ ³¯ °Í °°´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿­ÀÌ ³ª´Ù: develop a fever
 I'm probably going to develop a fever tomorrow.

   (220) ³ª´Â ¸¶°¨ ½Ã°£¿¡ ´î °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸¶°¨ ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ë´Ù: meet the deadline
 I'm going to meet the deadline.

   (221) ¿ì¸®´Â ¹ÌÆÿ¡ ´ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 We're going to be late for the meeting.

   (222) ³ª´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ¸çÄ¥ÀÌ¸é °¨±â°¡ ³ªÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ³´´Ù: get over
 I'm going to get over my cold in a few days.

 

    13. You're going to...

 

   (223) ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÏÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ½Ç °ÅÁö¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù: quit
 You're going to quit your job, aren't you?

   (224) ´ç½ÅÀº Çå Â÷¿¡ ¿ôµ·À» ÁÖ°í »õ Â÷·Î ¹Ù²Ü °ÅÁö¿ä, ±×·¸ÁÒ?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿ôµ·À» ÁÖ°í ½ÅÇ°À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Ù: trade in
 You're going to trade in your car, aren't you?

   (225) ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ÀçÈ¥ÇÒ °ÅÁö¿ä?
 You're going to re-marry someday, aren't you?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¾ðÁ¨°¡'´Â »çÀü¿¡ some day·Î ³ª¿Í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¶ç¾î¾²±â ¾øÀÌ someday·Î ¾´´Ù.

   (226) ´ç½ÅÀº ±×¸¦ ºÒ·¯ ³¾ »ý°¢ÀÌÁö¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) ÃÊ´ëÇÏ´Ù, ºÒ·¯ ³»´Ù: ask one out
 You're going to ask him out, aren't you?

 

    14. You're going to...

 

   (227) ´ç½ÅÀº ±×¿¡°Ô Áú¸®°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Áú¸®´Ù, Áö±ßÁö±ßÇØÁö´Ù: be sick and tired of
 You're going to be sick and tired of him.

   (228) ´ç½ÅÀº °úÀåÀ¸·Î ½ÂÁøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °úÀåÀ¸·Î ½ÂÁøÇÏ´Ù: be promoted to manager
 You're going to be promoted to manager.

   (229) ´ç½ÅÀº ÀåÂ÷ ÈÄȸÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 You're going to be sorry in the future.

   (230) ´ç½ÅÀº °ð ¹Ì±¹ ¿ä¸®¿¡ Áú¸®°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Áú¸®´Ù, ½ÈÁõ³ª´Ù:get tired of
 You're going to get tired of American food pretty soon.

 

    15. She's (He, ±âŸ 3ÀÎĪ) going to...

 

   (231) ±×³à´Â ¶Ç ³ª¸¦ ¹Ù¶÷ ¸ÂÈú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


 (ÈùÆ®) ¹Ù¶÷ ¸ÂÈ÷´Ù: stand one up


 She's going to stand me up again.

   (232) °úÀåÀº ³ª¸¦ ÇØ°íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 The manager's going to fire me.

   (233) ÅèÀº ³ª¸¦ ¸¶Áß ³ª¿Í ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸¶Áß ³ª¿À´Ù: pick one up
 Tom is going to pick me up.

   (234) »çÀåÀº ³» ±Þ·á¸¦ ¿Ã·Á ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ±Þ·á¸¦ ¿Ã¸®´Ù: give one a raise
 The boss's going to give me a raise.

 

    16. She's (He, ±âŸ 3ÀÎĪ) going to...

 

   (235) ±×´Â ¼ö¿Ï°¡À̹ǷΠÀåÂ÷ Ãâ¼¼ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¼ö¿Ï°¡: go-getter
 Since he's a go-getter, he's going to go places in the future.
 
* º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 go-getter
´Â Àû±ØÀû, Á¤·ÂÀûÀ¸·Î ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÏ´Â ÀþÀºÀÌ·Î, Àå·¡ÀÇ ¼º°øÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷. ³ªÀÌ µç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÌ ¸»À» ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

   (236) ±×³à´Â ¹ÌÀÎ ÄÜÅ×½ºÆ®¿¡ ÀÔ¼±ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹ÌÀÎ ÄÜÅ×½ºÆ®¿¡ ÀÔ¼±ÇÏ´Ù: win the beauty pageant
 She's going to win the beauty pageant.

   (237) Çѱ¹ ¼±¼ö±ÇÀº ¿ÃÇØ ¶Ç ÇØÅ·Π°¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Çѱ¹ ¼±¼ö±Ç: the Korea Championship
 The Korea Championship is going to go to the Haete again this year.

   (238) °æ±â´Â °ð ȸº¹ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ȸº¹ÇÏ´Ù: pick up
 Business's is going to pick up soon.

   (239) ¿À´Ã ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ °¡À»¿Ê ÆÐ¼Ç ¼î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °¡À»¿Ê ÆÐ¼Ç ¼î: fashion show of fall wear
 There's going to be a fashion show of fall wear this afternoon.

   (240) ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ã±â ¸Å¿ì Èûµé °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 That's going to be very hard to find in America.

 

    17. be going to¿Í Àǹ®¹®

 

   (241) ´ç½ÅÀº ±×ÀÇ ¸»À» ¹Ï½À´Ï±î, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ³» ¸»À» ¹Ï½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ±×ÀÇ ¸»À» ¹Ï½À´Ï±î, ³» ¸»À» ¹Ï½À´Ï±î?: take his word or mine
 Are you going to take his word or mine?

   (242) ´ç½ÅÀº ±×°ÍÀ» Çö±ÝÀ¸·Î »ì °Ì´Ï±î, ¾Æ´Ï¸é Ä«µå·Î »ì °Ì´Ï±î?
 Are you going to buy it with cash or on a credit card?

   (243) µÎ »ç¶÷Àº º°°ÅÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °Ç°¡¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) º°°ÅÇÏ´Ù: be separated
 Are they going to be separated?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 be separated
´Â 'Çì¾îÁö´Ù'ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í 'º°°ÅÇÏ´Ù'ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
'
Çì¾îÁö´Ù(ºÎºÎ)'´Â º¸Åë leave¸¦ ¾´´Ù. break upÀº ºÎºÎ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬ÀÎ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (244) ±×µéÀº ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¸¦ Àü´ëÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀԴϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) Àü´ëÇÏ´Ù(ºô¸° °ÍÀ» ´Ù½Ã ºô·Á ÁÖ´Ù): sublease
 Are they going to sublease their apartment?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
¹Ì±¹Àº °è¾à »çȸÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø ºô¸®¸é ±âÇÑ ¾È¿¡´Â Àü´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.

   (245) ´ç½ÅÀº ±×ÀÇ »ýÀÏ¿¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ¼±¹°ÇÒ °Ì´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ÁÖ´Ù, ¼±¹°ÇÏ´Ù: give
 What are you going to give him for his birthday?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ '¼±¹°ÇÏ´Ù'¿¡ À̲ø·Á present¸¦ ¾²±â ½¬¿îµ¥ ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â ¾²Áö ¸» °Í. Here's present for you.(¿©±â ´ç½Å ¼±¹°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸í»ç·Î´Â Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (246) ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ðÁ¦ »õ ÁýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ»çÇմϱî?
 When are you going to move into a new house?

   (247) ±×³à´Â º¥Ã÷¿Í ¸µÄÁ Áß ¾î´À °ÍÀ» »ç°Ô µË´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) º¥Ã÷: Mercedes
 Which's she going to buy, a Mercedes or a Lincoln?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
º¥Ã÷´Â ¿µ, ¹Ì¿¡¼­´Â MercedesÀÌ´Ù.

   (248) ±×µéÀº ¾ó¸¶ µ¿¾È Æľ÷À» ÇÒ »ý°¢ÀԴϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) Æľ÷ÇÏ´Ù: go on strike
 How long are they going to be on strike?

   (249) ±×´Â ¾î´À ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï±î?
 Who's he going to work for?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 Who do you work for?
´Â ȸ»ç¸íÀ» ¹°À» ¶§, Where do you work?´Â ȸ»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀçÁö¸¦ ¹°À» ¶§ ¾´´Ù.

   (250) ÀÌ ºÒȲÀº ¾ó¸¶ µ¿¾È °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀΰ¡?
 (ÈùÆ®) ºÒȲ: recession
 How long is this recession going to last?

 

    18. be going to¿Í Àǹ®¹®

 

   (251) ±Ý³â¿¡ ³ì»öÀÌ À¯ÇàÇÒ±î¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) À¯ÇàÇÏ´Ù: be in
 Is green going to be in this year?

   (252) ¹°°¡´Â ±Ý³â¿¡µµ ¾öû³ª°Ô ¿À¸¦±î¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹°°¡: prices, (¹°°¡ µîÀÌ) ±ÞµîÇÏ´Ù: skyrocket
 Are prices going to skyrocket this year, too?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¾öû³ª°Ô ¿À¸£´Ù, ±Þ»ó½ÂÇÏ´Ù'´Â skyrocket¿Ü¿¡ soar, shoot upÀ̶ó°í ÇÔ.

   (253) °øÁ¤¾îÀ½ ÇÒÀÎÀ²Àº ÀýÇϵɱî¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀýÇϵǴÙ, ´ëÆø ±ï¾Æ³»¸®´Ù: be slashed
 Is the official discount rate going to be slashed?

   (254) ÀÌ °Ç¹°Àº ¾ÆÆÄÆ®·Î µÉ±î¿ä?
 Is this building going to be apartments?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
ÇÑ ¼¼´ë ÇÑ ¼¼´ë´Â apartmentÀÌ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÁýÇÕµÈ °ÍÀ» apartment house(5Ãþ ±îÁö)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÌ»ó ³ôÀº °Ç¹°Àº apartment buildingÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ
µ¿ÀÌ ¿©·¯°³ ÀÖÀ¸¸é apartment complex¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¿ÀÌ Çϳª¶óµµ ¿À¶ô½Ã¼³ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀÌ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

   (255) ÀÌ Ã¥Àº º£½ºÆ®¼¿·¯°¡ µÉ±î¿ä?
 Is this book going to be a best-seller?

   (256) ³»ÀÏÀº ¸¼°Ô °¶±î¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸¼¾ÆÁö´Ù: clear up
 Is it going to clear up tomorrow?

   (257) ³»ÀÏÀº ¹«´õ¿ï±î¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹«´õ¿î, ÈÄ´þÁö±ÙÇÑ: muggy
 Is it going to be muggy tomorrow?

 

    19. was (were) going to do...

 

   (258) ¸¶Ä§ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÇÏ·Á´ø ÂüÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 I was just going to call you.

   (259) ¸¶Ä§ ȸ»ç¸¦ ³ª¿À·Á°í ÇÏ´ø ÁßÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 I was just going to leave the office.

   (260) ±Þ·á¸¦ ¿Ã·Á ÁÖ±â Àü¿¡´Â ±×¸¸µÎ·Á°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 Before they gave me a raise, I was going to quit my job.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
±Þ·á¸¦ ¿Ã·Á ÁÖ´Ù'´Â get a raiseÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®¸» ½ÄÀ¸·Î have one's salary raised¶ó°í ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÏÀÚ.

   (261) À۳⿡ ÁýÀ» ÁõÃàÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï±î?
 Weren't you going to add onto your house last year?

   (262) ¾îÁ¦ ´ç½ÅÀº ¿ì¸® Áý¿¡ ¿À·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä?
 Weren't you going to come over yesterday?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¿ì¸® Áý¿¡ ¿À´Ù'´Â come to my houseµµ Àß ¾²Áö¸¸ come over°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ´Ù. come to my homeÀº Á» µüµüÇÑ(Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ) Ç¥Çö. ±×·¯³ª He's at home.(±×´Â Áý¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)Àº ÀÚ¿¬½º·± Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.

   (263) ´©±¸¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÒ »ý°¢À̾ú¾î?
 Who were you going to marry?

   (264) ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¾ó¸¶ µ¿¾È °øºÎÇÒ »ý°¢À̾ú´Ï?
 How long were you going to study at Columbia?

   (265) »ýÀÏ¿¡ ±×¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ¼±¹°ÇÏ·Á°í Çß¾î?
 What were you going to give him for his birthday?

 

    20. ÁøÇàÇü°ú ¹Ì·¡

 

   (266) ³ª´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¿ª¿¡¼­ ³»¸³´Ï´Ù. ¾ÉÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¡­¿¡¼­ ³»¸®´Ù: get off
 I'm getting off at the next stop. Please keep your seat.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
³»¸®´Ù'ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº ÀüÂ÷, ¹ö½º µî¿¡´Â get off¸¦ ¾²°í, ÅÃ½Ã¿Í °°ÀÌ ±¸ºÎ·Á Ÿ°í ³»¸®´Â °Í¿¡´Â get out of¸¦ ¾´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀüÂ÷, ¹ö½º µîÀ» Å» ¶§´Â get on,
¸öÀ» ±ÁÈ÷°í ¿Ã¶óÅ» ¶§´Â get into¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

   (267) ³»ÀÏ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 Tomorrow we're moving out.

   (268) ¿À´Ã¹ã ÆÄƼ¸¦ ¿­±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áö±Ý Áغñ·Î ¹Ù»Þ´Ï´Ù.
 Tonight I'm throwing a party. I'm busy getting ready for it.
 

* º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
ÁغñÇÏ´Ù'¿¡´Â #1 prepare for, #2 make preparations, #3 get ready forÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 #1
Àº »ç¿ë ¹üÀ§°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ³Ð°í ÆÄƼ, ÇØ¿Ü ¿©Çà, ¼öÇè °øºÎ µîÀÇ Áغñ¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
 #2
´Â ºÎ¼öÀû Áغñ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄƼÀÇ °æ¿ì, Á¦1´Ü°è·Î Á¤À°Á¡, ¼úÁý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ¹®, ÃÊ´ëÀå ¾²±â µîÀ» ¶æÇÏ°í ±× µÚÀÇ Áغñ°¡ prepare forÀÌ´Ù. ÇØ¿Ü ¿©ÇàÀÇ °æ¿ì, È£ÅÚÀ̳ª ºñÇà±â ¿¹¾à°ú °°Àº ºÎ¼öÀû Áغñ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈÄÀÇ Áغñ´Â prepare forÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼öÇè °øºÎ¿¡¼­´Â ¼ø¼­°¡ ¹Ý´ë·Î µÈ´Ù. Áï, °øºÎÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÃÖÃÊ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ prepare for¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ÀÔÇÐ ¾È³»¼­¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ ¿À°í ¿ø¼­ Á¦Ãâ µîÀÇ ºÎ¼öÀû Áغñ Çൿ¿¡´Â make preparations¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
 #3
Àº ÁغñÀÇ ¸¶¹«¸®¿¡ ¾²´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄƼÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸Ó¸® ¼ÕÁú, ¼¼¼ö, ¾çº¹ °¥¾ÆÀԱ⠵î Á¦¹Ý »çÇ×ÀÇ ³¡¸¶¹«¸® ´Ü°è·Î, ¼Õ´ÔÀ» ¸ÂÀÌÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸¶Áö¸· Áغñ ÇൿÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
 
¶ÇÇÑ #1 #2´Â º¸Åë Å« Áغñ¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. 'Á¡½É Áغñ¿¡ ¹Ù»Ú´Ù'´Â I'm busy fixing / cooking lunch.ÀÌ´Ù.

 

   (269) ¿ì¸®´Â ´ÙÀ½ÁÖ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ¿¡ °áÈ¥ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 Next Thursday we're getting married.

   (270) ¿ì¸®´Â °ð ÀÌÈ¥ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 We're soon getting divorced.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
ÀÌÈ¥ÇÏ´Ù'¿¡´Â #1 be(or get) divorced, #2 divorce, #3 get a divorce°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç #1Àº ¾î´À ÆíÀÌ ¿øÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ #2 #3Àº Á־ ¿øÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

   (271) ³ª´Â ·±´øÀ¸·Î Àü±ÙµË´Ï´Ù.
 I'm being transferred to London.

   (272) ½Â°´: ¸î ½Ã¿¡ Âø·úÇմϱî?
 
½ºÆ©¾îµð½º: ´ë·« 11½Ã°æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ´ë·«, ´ë°­: approximately
 Passenger: What time are we landing?
 Stewardess: Approximately 11:00

   (273) ¿ì¸®´Â ºê¶ó¿î ºÎºÎ¸¦ Àú³á ½Ä»ç¿¡ ÃÊ´ëÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
 We're having Mr. and Mrs. Brown over for dinner.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 'have +
»ç¶÷ + over for'´Â 'ÃÊ´ëÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î Àß ¾²À̳ª, ÀÌ°ÍÀº °Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸®Áö ¾ÊÀº Ç¥ÇöÀ̹ǷΠ°áÈ¥ ÇǷο¬¿¡ ÃÊ´ëÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â invite¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

   (274) A: ´ç½ÅÀº ºÎ»ê¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô °¥ °Ì´Ï±î?
 B:
ºñÇà±â·Î °©´Ï´Ù.
 A: How are you going to Pusan?
 B: I'm flying.

   (275) ±×´Â ¾ðÁ¦ µ¹¾Æ¿É´Ï±î?
 When is he coming back?

   (276) ³ª´Â ¸ð·¹ Çѱ¹À» ¶°³³´Ï´Ù.
 I'm leaving Korea the day after tomorrow.

 

        ºÎÁ¤»ç

 

¤ý¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 ºÎÁ¤»ç¿¡´Â ¸í»çÀû ºÎÁ¤»ç, Çü¿ë»çÀû ºÎÁ¤»ç, ºÎ»çÀû ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¶¸³ ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ Àִµ¥ µ¶¸³ ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â °ü¿ë±¸ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÇؼ³À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­´Â ¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎ»çÀû ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¸À» ¼³¸íÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

 

    1. ¸í»çÀû ºÎÁ¤»ç

 

  ¤ý¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³
 
Çؼ®: '¡­ÇÏ´Â °Í'
 
¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
 
¸¹Àº ¹®¹ýÃ¥¿¡´Â #1 ÁÖ¾î #2 ¸ñÀû¾î #3 º¸¾îÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾º¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, °¡ÁÖ¾î ¾È¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ» º°µµ·Î Çϸé ÁÖ·Î #2 ¿Í #3ÀÇ ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î
¾²ÀδÙ. ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§µµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ À̾߱âÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ º¸Æí¼ºÀ» Áö´Ò ¶§´Â, ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇصµ Ʋ¸®´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï³ª µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ÈξÀ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ¸¹Àº Ã¥¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¿¹¹®µéÀ» ¸î °¡Áö °ËÅäÇØ º¸ÀÚ.

 

   (1) ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç
 - To see is to believe.  (
¹é¹®ÀÌ ºÒ¿©ÀÏ°ßÀÌ´Ù.)
 - To know oneself is difficult.  (
ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.)
 - To know is one thing, to teach is another.  (
¾È´Ù´Â °Í°ú °¡¸£Ä£´Ù´Â °ÍÀº º°°³ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 - To swim is good for the health.  (
¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °Ç°­¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù.)
 
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ»óÀº ¸ðµÎ º¸Æí¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëµéÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ÈξÀ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù.

   (2) ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç
 
¸ðµç µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÌ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. (277¡­283)¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿»ç ¿Ü¿¡ hate, remember, expect, promise, refuse, try, plan, mean, afford µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀº ¸ðµÎ ±¸¾îü ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ Àß ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 - I hate to say something like this, but I've got no other choice.  (
³ª´Â ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀ» ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.)
 - Remember to call me tonight.  (
¿À´Ã ¹ã ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¸¶¶ó.)
 - I sure didn't expect to see you here.  (
³ª´Â Á¤¸» ¿©±â¼­ ³Ê¸¦ ¸¸³ª¸®¶ó°í´Â »ý°¢Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.)
 - She promises to get it ready by 6:00.  (
±×³à´Â ±×°ÍÀ» 6½Ã±îÁö ÁغñÇØ µÎ°Ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
 (
ÁÖÀÇ) say´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ promise¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
 
¸¹Àº Ã¥¿¡¼­ I intend to go to America in the future.(³ª´Â ÀåÂ÷ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ °¥ »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)¶ó´Â ¿¹¹®À» µé°í intend to¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇô
¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â be going to¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

   (3) º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç
 (284
¡­286)ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â º¸¾îÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º¸¾îÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â 'be µ¿»ç + to do¡­'(¡­´Â ¡­¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù)ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Î, ¾î´À ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ µ¿»ç°¡ ½À°üÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °®°í ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ °ü¿ë±¸¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
 
¸î °¡Áö ¿¹¹®À» µé¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
 - Our present plan is to develop the market in the States.  (
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÇöÀç °èȹÀº ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀåÀ» °³Ã´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 - The aim of the K.K.K. is to terrorize and suppress blacks.  (k.k.k.
ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÈæÀÎÀ» °øÆ÷¿¡ ºü¶ß¸®°í ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 - Kid's playing with matches proved to be the cause of the fire.  (
¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ºÒÀå³­ÀÌ È­Á¦ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.)
 (
ÁÖÀÇ) play with fire´Â ³²³à »çÀÌÀÇ ºÒÀå³­, Áï ºÒ·ûÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
 - The weather turned out to be ideal for hiking.  (
³¯¾¾´Â ÇÏÀÌÅ·Çϱ⿡ ÀÌ»óÀûÀ¸·Î µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
 - He often pretends to be sick.  (
±×´Â ÀÚÁÖ ²Òº´À» ¾Î´Â´Ù.)
 - I happen to be free today but how about you?  (
³ª´Â ¸¶Ä§ ¿À´Ã ½Ã°£ÀÌ Àִµ¥ ´ç½ÅÀº ¾î¶»½À´Ï±î?)
 - When I stopped by his house, he happened to be out.  (
³»°¡ ±×ÀÇ Áý¿¡ µé·¶À» ¶§ ±×´Â ¸¶Ä§ ¿ÜÃâÇß¾ú´Ù.)

 

   (277) ±×´Â È­Àç º¸Çè¿¡ µé±â·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) È­Àç º¸Çè¿¡ µé´Ù: buy fire insurance
 He decided to buy fire insurance.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
È­Àç º¸Çè¿¡ µé´Ù'´Â ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â take out fire insurance¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â buy(or get, take out) fire insuranceÁß ¾î´À °ÍÀ̳ª Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (278) ³ª´Â Çϸ¶Å͸é ÈúÆ°¿¡ ¹æÀ» ¿¹¾àÇÏ´Â °É Àؾî¹ö¸± »·Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿¹¾àÇÏ´Ù: make reservations for
 I almost forgot to make reservations for a room at the Hilton.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¿¹¾àÇÏ´Ù'´Â È¥ÀÚÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ º¹¼öÇüÀ» Àß ¾´´Ù.

 

   (279) ´ç½ÅÀº ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ ¿µ¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇմϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿µ¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù: need to use English


 Do you need to use English at the office?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
¿ì¸®¸» ½ÄÀ¸·Î Do you need English?¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù. necessary¸¦ ¾²°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é Is it necessary for to know English? / Is English necessary for you?¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇϳª, necessary¸¦ ¾²¸é Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ´À³¦ÀÌ µé±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Do you need to use English?¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ´Ù.

 

   (280) ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¿ì¸®¸¦ Á¦ÁÖµµ·Î µ¥¸®°í °¡´Â °Í¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¼³µæÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¼³µæÇÏ´Ù: work on
 My dad hasn't agreed to take us to Chejudo yet but we're working on him.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¼³µæÇÏ´Ù'¿¡´Â persuadeµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼³µæÇÏ´Â µ¥ °ï¶õÀ» ´À³¥ ¶§ ¾´´Ù.
±× ¶§¹®¿¡ We're trying to persuade him.°ú °°ÀÌ be trying...À» ÇÔ²² ¾²´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇÑÆí, work onÀº º¸´Ù °¡º­¿î ¼³µæ¿¡ ¾²À̹ǷΠtrying°ú ÇÔ²²´Â º°·Î ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

   (281) ³ª´Â ÀÌÁßÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ½Í¾ú´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀÌÁßÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ´Ù: be double-sure
 I wanted to be double-sure.

   (282) ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±¦ÂúÀ¸½Ã´Ù¸é µé¸£°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ±¦ÂúÀ¸¸é, ÇüÆíÀÌ ÁÁÀ¸¸é: if it's O.K. with you.
 I'd like to drop in if it's O.K. with you.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
ÇüÆíÀÌ ÁÁÀ¸¸é'À» If it's convenient for you¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸» ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¸é µüµüÇÑ ´À³¦À» Áֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Àß ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

   (283) ¿ª±îÁö ¹Ù·¡´Ùµå¸®°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
 I'd like to see you to the station.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¿ª±îÁö ¹Ù·¡´ÙÁÖ´Ù'¿¡´Â see(or take, walk) one to the stationÀ» ¾´´Ù. take´Â Â÷·Î ¹Ù·¡´ÙÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, walk´Â ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·Î °É¾î°¡´Â °Í, see´Â ¾çÂÊ
¸ðµÎ¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. send¸¦ ¾²¸é ¸»ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¹Ù·¡´ÙÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Åýà µîÀ» ºÎ¸¥´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

   (284) ÀÌ Â÷´Â ºÒ·®Ç°ÀÎ °Í °°´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ºÒ·®Ç°: lemon
 This car seems to be a lemon.

   (285) ±×´Â ÀΰÝÀÚ°°ÀÌ º¸À̳ª °Ñ¸¸ ±×·± »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °Ñ¸¸ ±×·¸´Ù, °ÑÄ¡·¹»ÓÀÌ´Ù: be just a facade
 He appears to be a man of character, but it's just a facade.

   (286) ³» ²ÞÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¹Ý¸¸Å­ÀÌ¶óµµ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ´É¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹Ý¸¸Å­ÀÌ¶óµµ ´É¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÏ´Ù: speak half as well as
 My dream is to speak English half as well as you.

 

    2. He told me to go thereÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³
 
ºÒ¿ÏÀü Ÿµ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + to do
 
ÀÌ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °Í¿¡´Â tell, ask, want, like, remind, cause, force, encourage, advise, prompt, permit(ÀÌ»ó ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­ Àß ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÇÑÁ¤)°¡
ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¹®¿¡ ¾ø´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ ¸î °¡Áö ¿­°ÅÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
 - Remind me to pay you back.  (
³»°¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ȯºÒÇÏ´Â °É ÀØÀ¸¸é »ó±â½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
 - A teacher should encourage his students to study harder.  (
¼±»ý´ÔÀº Çлýµé¿¡°Ô Á»´õ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇ϶ó°í ±ÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
 - Advise him to stay away from it.  (
±×¿¡°Ô ±×°Í¿¡ Âü°ßÇÏÁö ¸»µµ·Ï Ãæ°íÇضó.)
 - Finally my father permitted me to go to the mountains.  (
¸¶Ä§³» ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ±× »ê¿¡ °¡´Â °É Çã¶ôÇϼ̴Ù.)

   (287) °¡°Ô ÁÖÀÎÀº µµ·Î °ø»ç ÁßÀÌ´Ï±î ¿ìȸÇ϶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿ìȸÇÏ´Ù: make a detour


 The shopkeeper told me to make a detour because the road is under construction.


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
¿ìȸÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Âµ¥ ¿ìȸÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â go the long way around, ¿ìȸÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¶§´Â make(or take) a detour.

   (288) °øÇ׿¡ ¸¶Áß ³ª¿Í ÁÖµµ·Ï ±×³à¿¡°Ô ºÎŹÇϼ¼¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸¶Áß ³ª°¡´Ù: pick one up
 Ask her to pick you up at the airport.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¸¶Áß ³ª°¡´Ù'À¸·Î´Â meet¿Í pick one upÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. meet´Â ¸¶ÁßÇÏ´Â Àå¸éÀ» »ó»óÇßÀ» ¶§ ¾²°í, pick one upÀº Â÷·Î µ¥·Á¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. come(or call) for´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

   (289) ±×¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÀ¸¸é ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀØÀ¸¸é ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ´Ù: remind one to do...
 Remind me to call him.

   (290) ±×´Â ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô ¾ïÁö·Î °¡¾÷À» ÀÕ°Ô Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °¡¾÷À» ÀÕ´Ù: take over
 He forced his son to take over the family business.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 succeed to
¸¦ '°¡¾÷À» Àմ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¹À¸³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÇ·ÊÀûÀÎ ³»¿ë¿¡ ¾´´Ù.
 (
¿¹) When Edward VIII abdicated, George VI succeeded to the throne.
 (
¿¡µå¿öµå 8¼¼°¡ ÅðÀ§ÇßÀ» ¶§ Á¶Áö 6¼¼°¡ ¿ÕÀ§¸¦ °è½ÂÇß´Ù.)

   (291) ³ª´Â ¿À´Ã ¿©±â ¿À°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥ ³×°¡ ¾ïÁö·Î ¿À°Ô Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¾ïÁö·Î ¡­½ÃÅ°´Ù: force one to do
 I didn't want to come, but you forced me to.

   (292) Áö¹èÀÎ: Áü, ¶Ç ´Ê¾ú¾î. ½Ã°£±îÁö´Â ¿Í ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú¾î.
 (
ÈùÆ®) ½Ã°£±îÁö´Â: on time
 Manager: Jim, you're late again. I want you to get here on time.

   (293) â¹®À» ¿­±î¿ä?
 Do you want me to open the window?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '...
ÇÒ±î¿ä?'´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ã¥¿¡ Shall I...?°¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÀÇ·ÊÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â Àß ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

  

(294) ±×¿¡°Ô »ç°úÇϵµ·Ï ÇÒ±î¿ä?
 Do you want him to apologize to you?

   (295) ¸éÁ¢ÀÚ: ³»ÀÏ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸éÁ¢¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 
ÇǸéÁ¢ÀÚ: ³×, ¾Ë°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸î ½Ã¿¡ ¿Ã±î¿ä?
 Interviewer: Can you come for a final interview tomorrow?
 Interviewee: Certainly. What time would you like me to come?
 *
º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 Certainly
´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â °Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸° Ç¥Çö¿¡ ¾´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Çã¹°¾ø´Â Àå¼Ò(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ´Ù¹æ µî)¿¡¼­´Â Sure¸¦ ¾´´Ù. ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶² °æ¿ìÀ̵ç Certainly¸¸
¾´´Ù. I'm sure...(³ª´Â ...¸¦ È®½ÅÇÑ´Ù)¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸,  »ó´ëÀÇ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÒ¶§ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¾²´Â SureÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾ø´Ù.

 

    3. not to doÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

   (296) ³ª´Â ´Ù½Ã´Â ¸»´ë²ÙÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ» ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¾à¼ÓÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸»´ë²ÙÇÏ´Ù: talk back
 I promise not to talk back to you again.

   (297) ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ÅèÀ» ¿åÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í Çϼ̴Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿åÇÏ´Ù: call one bad names
 My dad told me not to call Tom bad names.
 
* º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¿åÇÏ´Ù'´Â speak ill of·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±¸¾îü´Â ¹°·Ð ¹®¾îü¿¡¼­µµ Àß ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº badmouth, say bad things about, put one down µîÀÌ´Ù. call one bad names´Â »ó´ë¹æÀ» '°³'³ª 'µÅÁö'¶ó°í ¸»Çϸç Á¶·ÕÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î '¿åÀ» ÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.

   (298) ÀüÂ÷ ¼±¹ÝÀÇ ¿ì»êÀ» ÀØ°í ³»¸®Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ!
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀØ°í ³»¸®´Ù: leave
 Be careful not to leave your umbrella on the train rack.

   (299) ¶Ç °¨±â¿¡ °É¸®Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇضó.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¶Ç °¨±â¿¡ °É¸®´Ù: catch a cold again
 Take care not to catch a cold again.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
°¨±â¿¡ ´Ù½Ã °É¸®´Ù'´Â »çÀü¿¡ catch a fresh cold·Î ³ª¿Í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç, catch a cold¿¡¼­ 'a'´Â »ý·«Çصµ µÈ´Ù. '°¨±â¿¡ °É·È´Ù'´Â have a coldÀÌ´Ù.

   (300) ³ª´Â ½ÒÀ» ³Ê¹« ¸ÔÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¡­ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù: be trying...
 I'm trying not to eat so much rice.

 

    4. Çü¿ë»çÀû ºÎÁ¤»ç

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³
 '
¸í»ç + ºÎÁ¤»ç'ÀÇ ²ÃÀÎ Çü¿ë»çÀû ºÎÁ¤»ç¿¡¼­ ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
¸¹Àº ¹®¹ýÃ¥¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ °æ¿ì '¡­ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ'À̳ª '¡­Çϱâ À§ÇØ'¶ó°í Çؼ®ÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¿ì¸®¸»·Î Çؼ®µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù.

   (301) ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô´Â ±×·± ¸»À» ÇÒ ±Ç¸®°¡ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ±Ç¸®: right
 You have no right to say that.

   (302) ¿À´Ã ³ª´Â ¸¸³¯ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸¸³ª´Ù: see
 I have a lot of people to see today.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
óÀ½À¸·Î ¸¸³ª´Â »ç¶÷À̸é meet¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

   (303) ³ª´Â ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ÇÒ¸»ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.
 I have a lot of things to talk to you about.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¸¹Àº'À» many·Î ¾²±â ½±Áö¸¸, ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­´Â ¹®ÀÇ Á¾·ù(±àÁ¤, Àǹ®, ºÎÁ¤)¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ a lot of¸¦ Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾´´Ù. many´Â Àǹ®¹®ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­µµ ¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸, ÁÖ·Î ¹®¾îü¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (304) ±× ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇÒ ½Ã°£À» ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
 Please give me some time to think about it.

   (305) °Å±â¿¡ °¡´Â µ¥´Â µÎ °¡Áö ±æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 There are two ways to get there.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¡­¿¡ °¡´Ù'´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª go°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. µµÂøÀÇ ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â get to¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

   (306) ½Ã¿¡´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº À°±³¸¦ ¼¼¿ï µ·ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 (
ÈùÆ®) À°±³: pedestrian overpass
 The city has no money to build more pedestrian overpass.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¸¸µé´Ù'´Â Å« °ÍÀÏ ¶§´Â make°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó build¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

   (307) ±×´Â ½ÃÇè Áß¿¡ Ä¿´×À» ÇÏ´Â ºÎ·ùÀÇ ÇлýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Ä¿´×ÇÏ´Ù: cheat
 He isn't the sort of student to cheat on exams.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
½ÃÇè Áß'ÀÇ Áß¿¡ À̲ø·Á duringÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

   (308) ³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÚ»ì ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀÚ»ìÇÏ´Ù: commit suicide
 I have no other choice but to commit suicide.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¡­ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù'´Â I have no other wayµµ ¹Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöÀÌÁö¸¸ choice°¡ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. ´Ü, '¡­ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡'¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â butÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§ÀÇ '¹æ¹ý'¿¡´Â choice°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í wayÀÌ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) We have no other way to get through this crisis.  (ÀÌ À§±â¸¦ ¶Õ°í ³ª°¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Þ¸® ¾ø´Ù.)

   (309) ³ª´Â ¿©ÀÚ ´ëÇп¡ ´Ù´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³²¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹è¿ï ±âȸ°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿©ÀÚ ´ëÇÐ: women's college
 Since I go to a women's college, I don't have the chance to learn much about men.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
¿©ÀÚ ´ëÇÐÀº ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿©ÇлýÀÌ °¡´Â ´ëÇÐÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ º¹¼ö·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Áï women's(or girl's) college.
 (
¿¹) teacher's room(Á÷¿ø½Ç)
 beginners' course(
ÃÊ±Þ ÄÚ½º)

  (310) ³ª¿¡°Ô´Â TV¸¦ º¼ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 I don't have time to watch TV.

 

    5. ºÎ»çÀû ºÎÁ¤»ç: ¸ñÀû(¡­À» À§ÇØ)

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 
Á¾·ù
   (1)
¸ñÀûÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç: '¡­Çϱâ À§ÇØ'¶ó°í Çؼ®ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ñÀûÀÇ °³³äÀ» °­Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ in order¸¦ ºÙÀ̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
   (2)
¿øÀÎÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç: '¡­ÇÏ¿©'¶ó°í Çؼ®ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»çÀÏ ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª '°¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´Ü¾î + ºÎÁ¤»ç'ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ´Ù.
   (3)
ÇÑÁ¤ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç: 'Çü¿ë»ç + ºÎÁ¤»ç'ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ̸ç, Çؼ®Àº ÀÏÁ¤Ä¡ ¾Ê´Ù.
 (
¿¹) This sentence's difficult to translate.  (ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº ¹ø¿ªÇϱâ Èûµé´Ù.)
 He's hard to approach.  (
±×´Â Á¢±ÙÇϱâ Èûµé´Ù.)
   (4)
ÆÇ´ÜÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç: '¡­ÇÏ´Ù´Ï'¶ó°í Çؼ®ÇÑ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) What a stupid guy he is to make such a mistake!  (±×·± ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù´Ï ±×´Â Âü ¹Ùº¸ ³à¼®ÀÌ´Ù!)
 How smart of you to understand it!  (
±×°ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù´Ï ´ç½ÅÀº Á¤¸»·Î ¸Ó¸®°¡ ÁÁ±º¿ä!)
 How nice of you to help me!  (
³ª¸¦ µµ¿Í ÁÖ´Ù´Ï Á¤¸» Ä£ÀýÇØ!)
   (5)
°á°úÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç: '¡­Çϸé' '¡­Çؼ­ ¡­·Î µÈ´Ù'¶ó°í Çؼ®ÇÑ´Ù. '¹«ÀÇÁö µ¿»ç + ºÎÁ¤»ç'ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) My grandfather will live to be over a hundred.  (¿ì¸® ÇҾƹöÁö´Â Àå¼öÇؼ­ ¹é »ì ³Ñ°Ô »ç½Ç °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 He went to America, only to die.  (
±×´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ Á×À¸·¯ °£ ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù.)
   (6)
Á¶°ÇÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç: '¡­¶ó¸é'À̶ó°í Çؼ®ÇÑ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) To hear him speak English, you would take him for an American.  (±×°¡ ¿µ¾î·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µéÀ¸¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ±×¸¦ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÇØÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 To look at her you'd never guess she was a college professor.  (
±×³à¸¦ º¸¸é ´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö¶ó°í´Â °áÄÚ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
ÀÌ»ó (1¡­6) Áß¿¡¼­ (1¡­3)ÀÌ °¡Àå Àß ¾²ÀδÙ. ´ÙÀ½Àº (4),(5)ÀÌ°í, (6)Àº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Ç¥Çö ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â Àß ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

   (311) ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ÀºÇà ºúÀ» °±±â À§ÇØ ¾ß°£ ¾Æ¸£¹ÙÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÇÏ°í °è½Å´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¾ß°£ ¾Æ¸£¹ÙÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù: moonlight
 My father's moonlighting to pay back the bank loan.
 *
º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 moonlight
´Â ³·ÀÏÀÌ ³¡³ª°í ¾ß°£ ¾Æ¸£¹ÙÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ. work on the side¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. work part timeÀº ¹ã°ú ³·¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

   (312) Çѱ¹ÀºÇàÀº ±¹³» °æÁ¦¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇϱâ À§ÇØ °øÁ¤¾îÀ½ ÇÒÀÎÀ²À» ³»¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °øÁ¤¾îÀ½ ÇÒÀÎÀ²À» ³»¸®´Ù: lower the official discount rate, ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Ù: stimulate
 The Bank of Korea is going to lower the official discount rate in order to stimulate the domestic economy.

   (313) Á¤ºÎ´Â Áö°¡¸¦ µ¿°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ °ú°¨ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) µ¿°áÇÏ´Ù: freeze, °ú°¨ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Ù: adopt drastic measures
 The government will have to adopt drastic measures to freeze land prices.

   (314) ¹«¿ª ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼öÀÔÇ°À» »çÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(ÈùÆ®) ¹«¿ª ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Ù: cut down on the trade imbalance, ¼öÀÔÇ°: imported item
 To cut down on the trade imbalance we must try not to buy imported items.

   (315) °¨±â¸¦ ³´°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÁÁ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) °íÄ¡´Ù: get rid of
 What can I do to get rid of my cold?

   (316) üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÏÀÚ.
 (ÈùÆ®) üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Ù: lose weight
 Let's exercise to lose weight
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Ù'´Â take off weight, lose weight¸¦ ¾²¸ç, ÈÄÀÚ°¡ ´õ Àß ¾²ÀÓ.

   (317) ½Ã°£À» º¸³»±â À§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹éÈ­Á¡À» µ¹¾Æ´Ù³à º¸ÀÚ.
 (ÈùÆ®) ½Ã°£À» º¸³»´Ù: kill time
 Let's browse around the department store to kill time.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
º¸°í µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Ù'´Â browse around inÀ̶ó°í Çصµ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ look aroundµµ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.

 

    6. ºÎ»çÀû ºÎÁ¤»ç: ¿øÀÎ(¡­·Î, ¡­¶§¹®¿¡)

 

   (318) A: µåµð¾î ½ÃÇè¿¡ ºÙ¾ú¾î.
 B:
¿À, ±×°Å Àß µÆ±¸³ª.
 A: At last I passed the test.
 B: Oh, I'm glad to hear that.

   (319) A: ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ±³Åë»ç°í·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¼Ì¾î.
 B:
¿À, ¸¿¼Ò»ç. ±×°Ç ¼îÅ©¾ß.
 A: My father was killed in the auto accident.
 B: Oh, my God. I'm shocked to hear that.

   (320) A: º£Æ¼°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ³¯ ¹Ù¶÷ ¸ÂÇû¾î.
 B:
Á¤¸»? ³î¶ó¿î °É.
 A: Betty stood me up yesterday.
 B: Really? I'm surprised to hear that.

   (321) A: ³ª´Â ¿ìµîÀ¸·Î Á¹¾÷ÇØ.


 B: ÃàÇÏÇÑ´Ù! ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» µéÀ¸¸é ±â»µÇÏ½Ç °Å¾ß.
 A: I'm going to graduate cum laude.
 B: Congratulations! Your parents will be happy to hear about that.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿ìµî¿¡´Â 3Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. summa cum laude(1À§), magma cum laude(2À§), cum laude(3À§).

 

   (322) (ÀüÈ­·Î)
 A:
³ª´Â ¿À´Ã ¸ø °©´Ï´Ù. ±âħÀÌ ½ÉÇØ¿ä.
 B:
±×°Í ¾ÈµÆ±º¿ä. ¸öÁ¶½ÉÇϼ¼¿ä.
 (On the phone)
 A: I can't come today. I have a bad cough.
 B: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself.

 

        µ¿¸í»ç

  

¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³
 
µ¿¸í»ç´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. ¼­·Î ¹Ù²ã ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

±âº»ÀûÀÎ °øÅëÁ¡°ú ´Ù¸¥ Á¡À» »ìÆ캸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

 

  °øÅëÁ¡
  (1)
ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾îÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  (2)
µÑ ´Ù ¸í»çÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  (3)
Çؼ®Àº º¸Åë '¡­ÇÏ´Â °Í'À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

  ´Ù¸¥ Á¡
  (1)
À§¿¡¼­ ¿­°ÅÇÑ °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ¸î °¡Áö °øÅëÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹Ù²Ù¾î ½áµµ ¶æÀÌ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì´Â ÀϺÎÀÇ µ¿»ç¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é µå¹°´Ù.
  (2)
µ¿¸í»ç´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »çÇ×, ºÒº¯ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ë, ½À°üÀûÀÎ ³»¿ë µîÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀÌ´Â µ¥ ºñÇؼ­, ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ´Üµ¶Àû Çൿ, ¼ø°£Àû ÇൿÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. like´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ÃëÇÏµç µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ ÃëÇÏµç ¶æÀÌ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µå¹® ¿¹ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) He likes swimming / He likes to swim.  (±×´Â ¼ö¿µÇϱ⸦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
 
ƯÈ÷ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.
  (3)
°øÅëÁ¡ÀÇ ¼³¸í¿¡¼­ µÑ ´Ù ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í Çߴµ¥, ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾î·Î¼­ ²À ¸Â´Â °æ¿ì´Â °¡ÁÖ¾î¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²¿´À» ¶§ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ À߸øÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, µ¿¸í»ç ÂÊÀÌ ÈξÀ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÀÚ.
  (4)
ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î´Â µ¿¸í»ç¸¸ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿¸í»ç¿¡ º¸¾îÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¼³¸íÇßÁö¸¸, ±× ¿¹¹®À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿­°ÅÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹¹®À¸·Î µéÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î¿¡ ºñÇØ »ç¿ë ºóµµ°¡ ÈξÀ ³·±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ù¼Ò »ç¿ëµÇ¹Ç·Î ¾Ï±âÇØ µÐ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) That's killing two birds with one stone.  (±×°ÍÀº Àϼ® ÀÌÁ¶ÀÌ´Ù.)
 That'll be meeting misfortune halfway.  (
±×·± ÁþÀ» ÇÏ¸é ºÒÇàÀ» ÀϺη¯ ²ø¾îµéÀÌ´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù.)
 Teaching is learning.  (
°¡¸£Ä¡´Â °ÍÀº ¹è¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

 

    

 1. µ¿¸í»ç(ÁÖ¾î)

 

   (323) ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀº °Ç°­¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °Ç°­¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù: be good for one's health
 Getting up early in the morning is good for your health.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
°Ç°­¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù'´Â be good for the health¶ó°íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý yourÂÊÀÌ ´õ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (324) ¿Ü±¹À» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½Ã¾ß¸¦ ³ÐÇô ÁØ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ½Ã¾ß¸¦ ³ÐÈ÷´Ù: broaden one's outlook
 Traveling abroad broadens your outlook.

   (325) ÀÚ»ìÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºñ°ÌÇÏ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀÚ»ìÇÏ´Ù: commit suicide
 Committing suicide is cowardly.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
ÀÚ»ìÇÏ´Ù'À¸·Î´Â kill oneselfµµ ¾²Áö¸¸, commit suicideÂÊÀÌ ´õ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (326) ¹Ùº¸ ³ë¸©À» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³»°Ô Èûµç ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹Ùº¸ ³ë¸©À» ÇÏ´Ù: play dumb
 Playing dumb is hard for me to do.

   (327) ¿À´Ã ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ³¡³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Á¿î ÁÖ¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¾î·Á¿î ÁÖ¹®: tall order
 Finishing everything by tonight is a tall order.

   (328) ½Å»ç¶ó´Â °Ç º¹Àå¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 Being a gentleman doesn't depend on clothes.

   (329) ÀÚ±â Àڽſ¡°Ô ±àÁö¸¦ ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
 Being proud of yourself is important.

 

    2. µ¿¸í»ç(¸ñÀû¾î)

 

   (330) ±×¸¦ ±×¸¸ ¿åÇØ!
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿åÇÏ´Ù: put one down
 Stop putting him down.

   (331) ¸Þ¸®´Â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀ» ¸¸³­ °É ±â¾ïÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
 Mary remembered meeting you before.

   (332) A: ÀÌ ÆíÁö¸¦ ºÎÃÄ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 B:
³×, ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¡­ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?: Would you mind ¡­ing?
 A: Would you mind mailing this letter?
 B: No, not at all.
 
* º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 Would you mind...?
ÀÇ ´ë´ä¿¡´Â No, certainly not.À» ¾´´Ù°í µÇ¾î Àִ åÀÌ ¸¹À¸³ª, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â °Ý½Ä Â÷¸° »çÀÌ¿¡¼­¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ.
ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â °£´ÜÈ÷ O.K.¶Ç´Â Sure°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ´Ù. No, of course notÀº Ưº°È÷ °­Á¶ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§´Â Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô °­ÇØ ºÎÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù.

   (333) ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ¼³µæÇØ º¸·Á ÇßÁö¸¸ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 I tried persuading him but I couldn't.

   (334) ³ª´Â µÚ¿¡¼­ ³²À» ¿åÇÏ´Â °Ô ½È´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) µÚ¿¡¼­ ¿åÇÏ´Ù: speak against one behind one's back.
 I don't like speaking against others behind their backs.

 

    3. ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿¸í»ç

 

   (335) ºñ·Ï ¸î ºÐÀÌ¶óµµ ÀÚ³×°¡ ȸ»ç¿¡ ´Ê°Ô ¿À´Â °Ô ½È³×.
 (ÈùÆ®) ºñ·Ï ¸î ºÐÀ̶óµµ: even if it's by a few minutes
 I don't like you coming to the office late even if it's only by a few minutes.

   (336) ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ °í»óÇÑ Ã¼ÇÏ´Â °Ô ½È´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °í»óÇÑ Ã¼ÇÏ´Ù: act like a prude
 I don't like her acting like a prude.

   (337) ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ÇãdzÀ» ¶³°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾î¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÇãdzÀ» ¶³´Ù: brag
 I don't understand you bragging that way.

   (338) ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °É ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
 I don't want you talking that way.

   (339) ³ª´Â ³» ÁýÀÌ Ç渮´Â °ÍÀ» ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Ç渮´Ù: be torn down
 I couldn't stand my house being torn down.

 

    4. ÀüÄ¡»ç + µ¿¸í»ç

 

   (340) È£¸ð°¡ ¹¹°¡ ³ª»Þ´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) È£¸ð: gay
 What's wrong with being gay?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
È£¸ð'¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 #1 He's gay. #2 He's (a) homosexual. #3 He's (a) queer. #4 He's a fag. #5 He's a faggot.
 #1 #2
¿¡´Â ³ª»Û ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ¾øÀ¸³ª #3 #4 #5¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿©±â¼­´Â È£¸ð¸¦ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ #1À̳ª #2¹Û¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¶Ç, #1 #2´Â ¿©¼º¿¡°Ôµµ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿©¼ºÀΠȣ¸ð¸¦ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â She's dyke.¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. She's a lesbian.µµ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´µ¾Ó½º´Â ±×¸® °­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

 

   (341) ÀÌÈ¥ÇÏ´Â °Ô ¹¹°¡ ³ª»Þ´Ï±î? ¿ì¸® »çÀÌ°¡ ¿ø¸¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇѵ¥¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿ø¸¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù: don't get along
 What's wrong with getting divorced? We don't get along, you see?

   (342) ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ³»´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹¹°¡ ³ª»Þ´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀÌÀÍÀ» ³»´Ù: turn a profit
 What's wrong with turning a big profit?

   (343) ±×¸¦ ÈÆ°èÇÑ´Ù°í Çؼ­ ¹«½¼ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) ÈÆ°èÇÏ´Ù: teach one a lesson
 What's the use of teaching him a lesson?

   (344) ¿ìÇ¥¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ðÀº´Ù°í Çؼ­ ¹«½¼ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 What's the use of collecting a lot of stamps?

   (345) ±×¸¦ ±×³à¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¼³µæÇÑ´Ù°í Çؼ­ ¹«½¼ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹«½¼ ¼Ò¿ëÀΰ¡?: What's the use of...?
 What's the use of persuading him not to marry her?

   (346) ÀÌ ÀÌ»ó ±â´Ù·Áµµ ¾Æ¹« Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù: There's no point in...
 There's no point in waiting any longer.

   (347) ±×´Â °áÄÚ ±Í¸¦ ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×¸¦ ¼³µæÇÏ·Á Çصµ ¾Æ¹« Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù.
 There's no point in trying to persuade him because he never listens.

   (348) ±×ÀÇ ºÎÀÎÀº Àþ°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÚ¶ûÀ¸·Î ¿©±ä´Ù.
 His wife's proud of looking young.

   (349) ³ª´Â ¸ÅÀϸÅÀÏ ÀÏÀÚ¸® ã±â¿¡ ³Í´õ¸®°¡ ³­´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ³Í´õ¸® ³ª´Ù: be fed up
 I'm fed up with looking for a job day after day.
 *
º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
³Í´õ¸® ³ª´Ù'´Â ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ be sick and tired of, 've had it with·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

   (350) ´ç½ÅÀ» ³» ³²ÆíÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Å« À߸øÀ̾ú¾î¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) Å« À߸øÀ» ÇÏ´Ù: make a big mistake in
 I made a big mistake in choosing you as my husband.

 

        ÇöÀç¿Ï·á

  

  1. ¿Ï·á, »óÅÂ, °á°ú

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


  Á¾·ù


 1.
¿Ï·á: ¡­ÇØ ¹ö·È´Ù
 2.
»óÅÂ: ¡­Çؼ­ ¡­µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù
 3.
°á°ú: ¡­Çؼ­ ¡­µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù
 4.
°æÇè: ¡­ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù
 5.
°è¼Ó: °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ¡­ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù


 1
¡­3Àº º¸´Â °¢µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸ºÐÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °æ¿ìµµ ¸¹´Ù.
 
¿ì¸®¸»¿¡´Â ¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿µ¾îÀÇ ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¿Í °ú°Å ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿ì¸®¸»·Î Çؼ®ÇÒ ¶§ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±¸º°Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÇÑ¿ª¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¸»°í ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¿Í °ú°Å¹®ÀÇ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ Â÷À̸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
±×·¯¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¿¹¹®À» º¸ÀÚ.


  (1) He has already gone to Pusan.
  (2) He already went to Pusan.
  (3) He isn't here.
 (1)Àº ÇöÀç¿Ï·á·Î¼­ (2)¿Í (3)ÀÇ ÀǹÌ, ³»¿ëÀ» °¡Áö°í (3)ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯·Î¼­ (2)¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¥ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÇÑÆí (2)´Â °ú°Å ¹®ÀåÀÌ´Ù. °ú°Å ¹®ÀåÀº ¾î¶² µ¿ÀÛ, »óŸ¦ ´Ü¼øÇÑ '°ú°ÅÀÇ »ç°Ç'À¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ°í, ±× µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óÅ°¡ ÇöÀç ¾î¶² °á°ú¸¦ ³º°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ÀüÇô ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿¹¹® (2)ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ±×°¡ Áö±Ý ºÎ»ê¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¶Ç´Â ¹ú½á µ¹¾Æ¿ÔÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ¾îµò°¡·Î °¡ ¹ö·È¿ï ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ¾îµò°¡·Î °¡ ¹ö·ÈÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î (2)´Â ±×°¡ Áö±Ý ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¹®Á¦ »ïÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¿¹¹®À» º¸ÀÚ.
  (4) He has become a movie star.
  (5) He became a movie star.
  (6) He's movie star.

 

    ½ÃÁ¡


  ¤ýÇöÀç¿Ï·á: ÇöÀçÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­

°ú°ÅÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ» ¿¹·Î ÀοëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½ÃÁ¡Àº ÇöÀç¿¡ µÐ´Ù.


 
¤ý°ú°Å¹®: °ú°Å¿¡ °æÇèÇÑ ÀÏ, ¿Ï·áÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ½ÃÁ¡Àº °ú°Å¿¡ µÐ´Ù.
   
ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ºÎ»ç
 
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á: (¿Ï·á, »óÅÂ, °á°úÀÇ ¹®) just, already, yet, recently, lately, today, this morning, this year  (°æÇèÀÇ ¹®) once, twice, three times, before, lately, recently, etc.  ÇöÀç¿Ï·á´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¹®Á¦ »ï°í ÇöÀç¿¡ ½ÃÁ¡À» µÎ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °ú°Å¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾î±¸´Â ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 
¤ý°ú°Å¹®: yesterday, ...ago, last...  ÀÌ ¹ÛÀÇ °ú°Å¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾î±¸
   
ÇöÀç »óÅÂ
 
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á: ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù
 
°ú°Å¹®: ºÒºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù

 (4)´Â (5)¿Í (6)ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌ, ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í, Áö±Ý ±×°¡ ¿µÈ­ ½ºÅ¸¶ó´Â (6)ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀÌ´Ù. (5)´Â ÇöÀçµµ ±×°¡ ¿µÈ­ ½ºÅ¸ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö´Â ºÒºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é °ú°Å ¹®ÀåÀº °ú°¡¿¡ 'ÇÑ ÀÏ' '°æÇèÇÑ ÀÏ'À» ÇöÀç·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸®ÇØ ¸»ÇÏ°í, ÇöÀçÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡´Â ¾ð±ÞÀ» ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÕÀÇ Ç¥¿¡ ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¿Í °ú°Å¹®À» ºñ±³ÇØ ³õ¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î Àß ÀÍÇô Áֱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

 

   (351) ³ªÀÇ ¿ÞÂÊ ´Ù¸®°¡ ¸¶ºñµÇ¾î ¹ö·È´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸¶ºñµÇ´Ù: go to sleep
 My left leg's gone to sleep

   (352) ³ª´Â ´ç½Å°ú À̾߱⸦ Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¿Ô¾î¿ä.
 I've come to talk to you.

   (353) ¿­ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ³ªÇÑÅ× °¨±â¸¦ ¿Å±ä °Í °°¾Æ¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) °¨±â¸¦ ¿Å±â´Ù: give one a cold
 I have a fever;I think you've given me your cold.

   (354) ³Ãµ¿½ÄÇ° ÆǸŰ¡ °©ÀÚ±â Áõ°¡Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ³Ãµ¿½ÄÇ°: frozen food.
 Frozen food sales have suddenly skyrocketed.

   (355) ´ç½ÅÀº ÁÁÀº Àǹ̷ΠÀÏ ³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ º¯Çß¾î¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÁÁÀº Àǹ̷Î: in a good sense.
 You've changed a lot in a year, in a good sense.

 

    2. °è¼Ó

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


  °è¼Ó°ú °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»ç
 
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¿¡ °ú°Å¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»ç´Â ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í Çߴµ¥, °è¼ÓÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °è¼ÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹®ÀåÀº °ú°Å·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç¿¡ À̾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿Ï·á, »óÅÂ, °á°ú, °æÇè µî°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÇöÀçÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

   (356) ¿ÃÇØ´Â È­Àç°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) È­Àç°¡ ¸¹´Ù: a lot of fires
 We've had lots of fires this year.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¸¹´Ù'´Â ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â a lot, lots of¸¦ Àß ¾´´Ù. lots of°¡ a lot ofº¸´Ù ¼ö·®ÀÌ ¸¹À½À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÀϺΠå¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº ±àÁ¤¹®¿¡ ¾´´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â ±àÁ¤, Àǹ®, ºÎÁ¤ µî ¾î´À ¹®Àå¿¡µµ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ. ¹®Àå¿¡¼­´Â many°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̸ç many´Â ȸȭÀÇ Àǹ®¹®¿¡µµ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (357) ³ª´Â ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÀÌ ³¯À» °í´ëÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °í´ëÇÏ´Ù, ³«À¸·Î »ï°í ±â´Ù¸®´Ù: look forward to
 I've looked forward to this day.

   (358) ³ª´Â ¿À·§µ¿¾È º¥Ã÷¸¦ »ç°í ½Í¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 I've wanted to buy a Mercedes for a long time.

   (359) ¿À´Ã ¾ÆħºÎÅÍ ´Ü¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 
(ÈùÆ®) ´Ü¼öÀÌ´Ù: the water's cut off
 The water's been cut off since this morning.

 

   (360) ¿ì¸®°¡ °áÈ¥ÇÑ Áö 5³âÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
 It's been five years since we got married.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¡­ÇÑ Áö 5³âÀÌ µÈ´Ù'´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 #1 It's been five years since we got married.
 #2 We've been married for five years.
 #3 Five years have passed since we got married.
 #4 It's five years since we got married.
 
ÀϺΠå¿¡¼­´Â #1À» À߸øÀ̶ó°í Çϳª ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­´Â Á¦ÀÏ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ. #2 #3 #4ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë ºóµµ°¡ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â °Í¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.

 

   (361) º¯µ¿È¯À² Á¦µµ°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ Áö 13³âÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) º¯µ¿È¯À² Á¦µµ: floating exchange rate system
 It's been about thirteen years since the floating exchange rate system was adopted.

   (362) ±×´Â 10³â µ¿¾È ¼­¿ï´ëÇÐÀÇ ±³¼ö¿´´Ù.
 He's been a professor at Seoul for ten years.

  (363) ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÛ³âºÎÅÍ ´º¿å¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 We've been in New York since last year.

  (364) ¿ì¸®´Â 2½ÃºÎÅÍ ÀÌ Ä¿ÇǤµ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 We've been in this coffee shop since 2 o'clock.

 

    3. °æÇè

 

   (365) ³ª´Â µ¶ÀÏ ¸ÆÁÖ¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ¸¶½Å ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 I've tried German beer once.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¸ÔÀº(¸¶½Å) ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù'°í °æÇèÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â eat, drinkº¸´Ù try°¡ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (366) ±×³à´Â ±³Åë»ç°í¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å² ÀÏÀÌ ¸î ¹ø ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ±³Åë»ç°í¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù: cause a car accident
 She's caused several car accidents.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 She's caused car accidents several times.
·Î ÇÏÁö ¸» °Í.

   (367) ³ª´Â ¹é¾Ç°üÀ» »çÁø¿¡¼­ ¸î ¹ø º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) »çÁø¿¡¼­: in a picture
 I've seen the White House in pictures several times.

   (368) ³ª´Â Ÿª °ñÇÁÀå¿¡¼­ µÎ¼¼ ¹ø °ñÇÁ¸¦ ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °ñÇÁÀå: golf course
 I've played on the Taerung Golf Course two or three times.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
°ñÇÁÀåÀ» golf links¶ó°í ¾´ Ã¥À̳ª »çÀüÀÌ Àִµ¥, Áö±ÝÀº golf course¹Û¿¡ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

   (369) ³ª´Â Å뿪°üÀ¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì±¹ ´ë»ç°ü¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Å뿪°üÀ¸·Î¼­: as an interpreter
 I've worked for the American Embassy as an interpreter.

 

    4. have been to(°æÇè)

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¿Í have been
 
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ À־ have beenµµ ±î´Ù·Î¿î ¿ë¹ý ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
 #1 I've been busy since last week.  (
³ª´Â Áö³­ÁÖºÎÅÍ ¹Ù»Ú´Ù.)
 #2 I've been a policeman for ten years.  (
³ª´Â 10³â µ¿¾È °æÂû°üÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù)
 #3 I've been in this coffee shop since 1 0 o'clock.  (
³ª´Â 10½ÃºÎÅÍ ÀÌ Ä¿ÇǼ¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 #4 I've been to America a lot of times.  (
³ª´Â ¿©·¯ ¹ø ¹Ì±¹¿¡ °£ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 #5 I've been to Korea before.  (
³ª´Â ÀÌÀü¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 #6 I've just been to the supermarket.  (
³ª´Â ¹æ±Ý ½´ÆÛ¸¶ÄÏ¿¡ °¬´Ù ¿À´Â ±æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

 have beenÀº À§¿Í °°ÀÌ 6Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù.


 #1 #2´Â Á¾·ù»óÀ¸·Î´Â '°è¼Ó'ÀÌ°í, ºÐÇØÇØ º¸¸é °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. #1Àº I was busy last week. I'm still busy. #2´Â I was a policeman ten years
ago. I'm still a policeman. #3
Àº I was in this coffee shop at 10 o'clock. I'm still here.  ÀÌ°ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇ¾ú°ÚÁö¸¸, ¿©±â¼­ Á»´õ ÁÖÀÇÇؼ­ º¸¸é ÀÌ #1 #2 #3ÀÇ been¿¡µµ ÀÇ¹Ì»ó¿¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÀǽÄÇÏ°í ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾Ï±âÇØ µÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ ÇüŸ¦ ¸»ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇϱ⠽±´Ù. Áï #1Àº '¡­ÀÌ´Ù', #2´Â '¡­ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù', #3Àº '¡­¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. #4 #5ÀÇ have been to´Â '°æÇè'ÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¿¹¹®À» º¸ÀÚ.


 I've seen a lion before.  (³ª´Â »çÀÚ¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 I've studied abroad.  (
³ª´Â À¯ÇÐÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 I've appeared on TV twice.  (
³ª´Â µÎ ¹ø TV¿¡ Ã⿬ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ °ú°ÅÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ÇöÀçÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â have + p.p.¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢°¢ÀÇ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¸¦ ¾²¸é µÇÁö¸¸, '°£ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù' '¿Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù'ÀÏ ¶§´Â goÀÇ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç goneÀ̳ª comeÀÇ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç comeÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
ÀÌÀ¯´Â '¿Ï·á'¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÌ ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °æÇèÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â '°£ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù' '¿Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù'ÀÏ ¶§´Â have been to¸¦ ¾´´Ù.


 A. He has gone to America.  (¿Ï·á: ±×´Â ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î °¡ ¹ö·È´Ù.)
 B. He has been to America.  (
±×´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ °£ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 C. He has come to Korea.  (
±×´Â Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿Í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 D. He has been to Korea.  (
±×´Â Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

 #6ÀÇ have been to´Â '¿Ï·á'À¸·Î¼­, º¸Åë have just been to...·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÌÄ¡¸¦ µûÁú °Í ¾øÀÌ °ü¿ë¾î±¸·Î ±â¾ïÇØ µÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ¸î °¡Áö¸¦
¼Ò°³ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
 I've just been to the station to buy a train pass.  (
³ª´Â Á¤±â±ÇÀ» »ç·¯ ¹æ±Ý ¿ª¿¡ °¬´Ù ¿À´Â ±æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 I've just been to the barber shop.  (
³ª´Â ¸· À̹߼ҿ¡ ´Ù³à¿À´Â ±æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

   (370) ³ª´Â ¸î ¹øÀ̳ª ÀÌ È£ÅÚ¿¡ ¿Â ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 I've been to this hotel a lot of times.

   (371)±×µéÀº Àü¿¡ ³ªÀÇ º°Àå¿¡ ¿Â ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 They've been to my villa before.

   (372) ·¹ÀÌ°Ç ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Çѱ¹¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø ¿Â ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
President Reagan's been to Korea once.

   (373) ³ª´Â ·±´ø¿¡ ¸î ¹ø °£ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 I've been to London a lot of times.

   (374) ³ª´Â À¯·´¿¡ ¼¼ ¹ø °£ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 I've been to Europe three times.

 

    5. ¿Ï·áÀÇ Àǹ®¹®°ú yet

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÀÇ Àǹ®¹®¿¡´Â yetÀ» ºÙ¿©¾ß µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº À߸øÀÌ´Ù.

 '¹ú½á ÀÏÀ» ³¡³Â½À´Ï±î?'¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§, È­ÀÚ¿¡°Ô '¹ú½á'¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â
±âºÐÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§´Â yetÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù.
 Have you finished your work yet?  (
´ç½ÅÀº ¹ú½á ÀÏÀ» ³¡³Â½À´Ï±î?)
 Have you finished your work?  (
´ç½ÅÀº ÀÏÀ» ³¡³Â½À´Ï±î?)

   (375) ½ºÅäºêÀÇ ¼®À¯°¡ ¹ú½á ´Ù ¶³¾îÁ³½À´Ï±î?
 Has the heater run out of kerosene yet?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
½ºÅäºê'¿¡´Â heater¿Í stove°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀüÀÚ´Â ³­¹æ¿ëÀÌ°í ÈÄÀÚ´Â Ãë»ç¿ëÀÌ´Ù.

'¼®À¯'´Â oilÀ» ½áµµ µÈ´Ù. keroseneÀº µîÀ¯¶ó´Â ¶æ.

 

   (376) '¸®´õ½º'7¿ùÈ£°¡ ¹ú½á ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï±î?
 Has the July issue of Reader's come out yet?

   (377) »õ·Î¿î ¸ðµ¨À» ¹ú½á ÆǸÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Has the new model been put on the market yet?

   (378) A: ³»°¡ ¾Ë¾Æ¸ÂÈ÷Áö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä?
 B:
¾Æ´Ï¿À, ¾ÆÁ÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡µµ °¡±î¿öÁö°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
 A: Haven't I guessed it right?
 B: No, not yet. You're warm, though.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
°¡±î¿öÁ³¾î¿ä'¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§´Â Getting warmer.¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¹Ý´ë´Â You're cold°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

 

    6. ¿Ï·áÀÇ Àǹ®¹®°ú already

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³
 
ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÀÇ Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­ already´Â »ó´ë°¡ ¿¹±âÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ÀÏÀ» Çعö·ÈÀ» ¶§ ³î¶ó´Â ±âºÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¥ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (379) ¹ú½á Á÷ÀåÀ» ±×¸¸µ×¾î? °Ü¿ì Áö³­´Þ¿¡ ÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» »ÓÀ̸鼭.
 Have you quit your job already? You just started last month.

   (380) ´ç½ÅµéÀº ¹ú½á Çì¾îÁ³½À´Ï±î? °Ü¿ì ¸î ÁÖ Àü¿¡ °áÈ¥ÇßÀ¸¸é¼­.
 Have you broken up already? You just got married a few weeks ago.

   (381) ÅèÀº ¹ú½á ÀÚ³ª¿ä? ¾ÆÁ÷ 7½Ã¹Û¿¡ ¾È µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥.
 Has Tom gone to bed already? It's only seven o'clock.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¾ÆÁ÷'À̶ó´Â ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡ À̲ø·Á stillÀ» ¾²¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù. only¸¦ ¾µ °Í.
 (
¿¹) A: How old is he?(±×´Â ¸î »ìÀԴϱî?)
 B: He's only seventeen.(
±×´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ 17»ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

   (382) »§Àº ¹ú½á ´Ù ÆȷȽÀ´Ï±î?
 Has all the bread been sold out already?

 

    7. ¿Ï·áÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¹®°ú yet.

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³
  yet
°ú still
 '
¾ÆÁ÷ ¡­°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù'¶ó´Â Ç¥Çö¿¡´Â µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ù°´Â º¸ÅëÀÇ ¾îÁ¶·Î ¸»ÇßÀ» ¶§, µÑ°´Â '¾ÆÁ÷'¿¡ ¾Ç¼¾Æ®¸¦ °­ÇÏ°Ô µÎ°í ¸»ÇßÀ» ¶§·Î, ¾È´ÞÀÌ ³ª´Â ±âºÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§ÀÌ´Ù.
 
ù°¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾î´Â not¡­yetÀÌ°í, µÑ°ÀÇ °ÍÀº still¡­notÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª not¡­yetµµ yet¿¡ ¾Ç¼¾Æ®¸¦ °­ÇÏ°Ô µÎ°í ¸»Çϸé still¡­not°ú °°°Ô µÈ´Ù.

   (383) ±×µé¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾Æ±â°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
 
(ÈùÆ®) ¾Æ±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù: have a baby
 They haven't had a baby yet.

   (384) ºñÇà±â´Â ¿£Áø °íÀåÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÌ·úÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿£Áø °íÀåÀ¸·Î: because of engine trouble
 The plane hasn't taken off because of engine trouble.

   (385) À̹ø ´ÞÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ºñ°¡ ³»¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 It hasn't rained this month yet.

   (386) 8½Ã 10ºÐÀÇ ±ÞÇàÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ µµÂøÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ±ÞÇà: express
 The 8:10 express hasn't come yet.

 

    8. ¿Ï·áÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¹®°ú still

 

   (387) ¹ö½º´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 The bus still hasn't come.

   (388) ±×´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 He still hasn't gotten up.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
ÀϾ´Ù'´Â be up.
 (
¿¹) Are you up?(ÀϾ¾î?)

   (389) ³ª´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ °¨±â°¡ ³´Áö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î. ÁøÀú¸®°¡ ³ª.
 (
ÈùÆ®) °¨±â°¡ ³´´Ù: get rid of one's cold
 I still haven't gotten rid of my cold. I'm disgusted.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 get rid of
´ë½Å¿¡ get over¸¦ ½áµµ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª recover fromÀº ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

 recover´Â ÈξÀ Å« º´¿¡ ¾²À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

   (390) ³Ê´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÒÀå³­À» ±×¸¸µÎÁö ¾ÊÀº °Å³Ä?
 (ÈùÆ®) ºÒÀå³­À» ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù: stop playing with fire
 You still haven't stopped playing with fire.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
ºÒÀå³­ÇÏ´Ù'´Â µÎ °¡Áö ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ ºÒÀå³­Àº play with matchesÀÌ°í, ³²³à »çÀ̸¦ ºñÀ¯ÇÒ ¶§´Â play with fire¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

   (391) ±×´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¿¬¶ôÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Ù: get in touch with
 He still hasn't gotten in touch with me.

 

    9. °æÇèÀÇ Àǹ®¹®

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 '¿Ï·á'ÀÇ Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­ yet´Â ÀÖµç ¾øµç »ó°ü¾ø´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇߴµ¥, '°æÇè'ÀÇ Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­´Â Ç×»ó ever¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̶§ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ÀÖ´Ù. ù°, ever¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Çؼ®µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °¡²û 'ÀÏÂïÀÌ'À¸·Î Çؼ®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸Áö¸¸, ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡¼­ ever´Â °ÅÀÇ Çؼ®µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µÑ°, '°æÇè'ÀÇ ¹®¿¡¼­µµ How many times have you been to America?¿Í °°ÀÌ È½¼ö¸¦ ¹°À» ¶§´Â ever°¡ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù.

 

   (392) ¾î¶² °ú¸ñÀÌµç ³«Á¦ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Have you ever flunked any subject?

   (393) ´º¿åÀÇ ¼¾Æ®·² ÆÄÅ©¿¡ °¡ º»ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Have you ever been to Central Park in New York?

   (394) ´ç½ÅÀº ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Í º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Have you ever been here before?

   (395) ±×´Â ÀÌ µµ½Ã¿¡ ¿Í º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Has he ever been to this city?

   (396) ´ç½ÅÀº ´ã³¶À» ¾ÎÀº ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ´ã³¶: gall bladder
 Have you ever had gall bladder trouble before?

 

    10. °æÇèÀÇ ºÎÁ¤

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³
 
°æÇè°ú ¿Ï·áÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ
 I haven't finished my work yet.  (
³ª´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»Áö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.)
 I have never been to America.  (
³ª´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ °£ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
 
À§ÀÇ µÎ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿Ï·áÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¿¡´Â notÀ» ¾²°í, °æÇèÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¿¡´Â never¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

   (397) ³²ÆíÀº ³ª¿¡°Ô »ç°úÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 My husband's never apologized to me.

   (398) ±×³à´Â °áÈ¥ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 She's never gotten married.

   (399) ¿ì¸®´Â ½Î¿î ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 We've never argued.

   (400) ³ª´Â ÀÌ ºÎ±Ù¿¡ ¿Í º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 I've never been to this area.

   (401) ³ª´Â ¿Ü±¹¿¡ °¡ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 I've never been overseas.

 

    11. °æÇèÀÇ È½¼ö¸¦ ¹¯´Â How many times...?

 

   (402) ´ç½ÅÀº ¸î ¹øÀ̳ª ¹Ì±¹¿¡ °¬½À´Ï±î?
 How many times have you been to the States?

   (403) ´ç½ÅÀº ¿ì¸® Áý¿¡ ¸î ¹øÀ̳ª ¿Ô½À´Ï±î?
 How many times have you been to my house?

   (404) ·¹ÀÌ°Ç ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¸î ¹øÀ̳ª Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿Ô½À´Ï±î?
 How many times has President Reagan been to Korea?

   (405) ´ç½ÅÀº ±³Åë»ç°í¸¦ ´çÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¸î ¹øÀ̳ª µË´Ï±î?
 How many times have you been in car accidents?

 

    12. °è¼ÓÀÇ How many years...?

 

   (406) ¼­¿ï¿¡ ¸î ³â° »ì°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 How many years have you lived in Seoul?

   (407) ´ç½Å ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ µ¹¾Æ°¡½Å Áö ¸î ³âÀÌ µË´Ï±î?
 How many years have gone by since your father passed away?

   (408) ÀÔ»çÇÑ Áö ¸î ³âÀÌ µË´Ï±î?
 How many years have passed since you joined your company?

   (409) ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ðÁ¦ºÎÅÍ Çѱؿ¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?
 How long have you been in Korea?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
'
¾ðÁ¦ºÎÅÍ...'¸¦ ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡ À̲ø·Á Since when...À̶ó°í ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.

'¾ðÁ¦ºÎÅÍ...'´Â How long...À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù


   (410)
±×´Â ¾ðÁ¦ºÎÅÍ ¾ÆÇŴϱî?
 How long has he been sick?

   (411) ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ó¸¶ µ¿¾È °ø¹«¿øÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 How long have you been a civil servant?

   (412) ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ðÁ¦ºÎÅÍ ÀÌ Ä¿ÇÇ¼ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?
 How long have you been in this coffee shop?

 

    13. ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü(1)

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³
 
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇüÀº µÎ °¡Áö·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ °°Àº »óÅÂ, µ¿ÀÛÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ °æ¿ì¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â (1)°ú, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â °è¼ÓµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°í Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â (2)°¡ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù.

   (413) Áü°ú ³ª´Â 2³â°£ ±³Á¦ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ±³Á¦ÇÏ´Ù: go together
 Jim and I have been going together for two years.

   (414) ¿À´Ã ¾ÆħºÎÅÍ ´«ÀÌ ³»·È´Ù ±×ÃÆ´Ù ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
 It's been snowing on and off since this morning.

   (415) 3¿ùºÎÅÍ ÀÌ °í¼Óµµ·Î¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °í¼Óµµ·Î: freeway
 They've been building this freeway since March.

   (416) ¾ðÁ¦ºÎÅÍ ±×¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ´Â °Ì´Ï±î?
 
How long have you been waiting for him?

 

    14. ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü(2)

 

   (417) ³ª´Â ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÀÌ ÆíÁö¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 I've been waiting for this letter for a long time.

   (418) ´ç½ÅÀ» ¸¸³ª±â¸¦ °í´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú¾î¿ä.
 I've been looking forward to seeing you.

   (419) ¾Æ, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ã°í ÀÖ´ø °¡°Ô¿¹¿ä.
 So this is the store I've been looking for.

   (420) ¾Æ, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¼Ò¹®¿¡ µè´ø ¿¡ÆçžÀ̱¸³ª.
 So this is the Eiffel Tower I've been hearing about.

   (421) ¾îµð¼­ ½Ã°£À» º¸³»°í ÀÖ¾ú¾î?
 Where have you been killing time?

 

       ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç°¡ °ú°ÅÀÏ ¶§´Â ÁÖÀý µ¿»çÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ°í, Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç¸¦ °ú°Å,

 °ú°Å¿Ï·á, wouldÁß ¾î´À °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.


  »ç¿ë ±¸ºÐ¹ý
  (1)
ÁÖÀý°ú Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÌ ½Ã°£»ó °°À» ¶§´Â Á¾¼ÓÀýÀ» °ú°Å·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
  (2)
ÁÖÀý¿¡¼­ º¸¾Æ Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¿Ï·á, °æÇè, °è¼ÓÀÌ¸é °ú°Å¿Ï·á·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
  (3)
ÁÖÀý¿¡¼­ º¸¾Æ Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¹Ì·¡À̸é would¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
 
À§ÀÇ ¼Â Áß¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®°¡ ȸȭ¿¡¼­ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °ÍÀÌ wouldÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª Àß ¾Ï±âÇؼ­ Àͼ÷ÇØÁö¸é ±×´ÙÁö ¹®Á¦µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

 ¿©±â¿¡¼­´Â (2)had + p.p. ÇüŸ¦ »ý·«Çß´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÌ È¸È­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹®¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í °ú°ÅÇüÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ ¹Þ´Â had + p.p.°¡ ÀüÇô ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °Ç ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Âü°í·Î ¿©±â¿¡ ¸î °¡Áö¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.


 (
¿¹) I thought you'd been overseas a lot of times. 

 (³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿©·¯ ¹ø ¿Ü±¹¿¡ °£ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.)
 Did Tom tell you his father's company had gone bankrupt? 

 (ÅèÀº ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ È¸»ç°¡ µµ»êÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï±î?)
 I knew he'd been sick for a long time. 

 (³ª´Â ±×°¡ ¿À·§µ¿¾È º´À» ¾Î°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)  

 

* ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ýÄ¢À» µû¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì
  -
À̾߱âÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ºÒº¯ÀÇ Áø¸®ÀÏ ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÇöÀçÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.
 The teacher told us that the earth is round like a ball.  (
¼±»ý´ÔÀº Áö±¸°¡ °ø°°ÀÌ µÕ±Û´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
 Mom was always telling me that honesty is the best policy.  (
Á¤Á÷Àº ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æÃ¥À̶ó°í ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴Ù.)
  -
ÇöÀçµµ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ó½À, °üÇàÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÛ¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÇöÀçÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.
 He told us that he gets off work at five every day.  (
±×´Â ¸ÅÀÏ 5½Ã¿¡ ÀÏÀÌ ³¡³­´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
  -
¿ª»ç»óÀÇ »ç½ÇÀº °ú°ÅÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.
 We learned that Columbus discovered America in 1492.  (
¿ì¸®´Â 1492³â¿¡ ÄÝ·³¹ö½º°¡ ¹Ì±¹À» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù°í ¹è¿ü½À´Ï´Ù.)

 

   (422) ÅèÀÌ ³ÊÇÑÅ× È­³ª ÀÖ´Ù´Â °É ³­ ¾Ë¾Ò¾î.
 I knew Tom was angry with you.

   (423) ³ª´Â ±×°¡ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
 I thought he was Korean.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 He's American.
°ú °°ÀÌ be µ¿»çÀÇ µÚ¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ, Çѱ¹Àο¡ ÇÑÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °Ô º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. be µ¿»çÀÇ µÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¹°·Ð ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) I made friends with an American.  (³ª´Â ¹Ì±¹Àΰú Ä£±¸°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)

   (424) ³ª´Â ¿À´Ã ¾ÆÁÖ Àß»ý±â°í Å°°¡ Å« ¹Ì±¹Àΰú Ä£±¸°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 I made friends with an American who was very tall and goo-looking.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 good-looking
Àº ¾ó±¼¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸Ó¸®³¡ºÎÅÍ ¹ß³¡±îÁö¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù.

   (425) ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ŸÀÌÇÁ¸¦ Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ŸÀÌÇÁ¸¦ Ä¡´Ù: type
 I thought she could type.

   (426) ¾îÁ¦ ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ³ª¸¦ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Å©°í ¾È¿¡ ¿¬¸øÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î °ø¿ø¿¡ µ¥·Á°¡¼Ì´Ù.
 Yesterday my parents took me to a beautiful park that was very big and a lake in it.

   (427) ¾îÁ¦ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼öÀÔÇ°¸¸ ÆÈ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼ °÷ÀÇ °¡°Ô¸¦ °¡ º¸¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¼öÀÔÇ°: imported items
 Yesterday we went to three stores that sold only imported items, but we couldn't find what we wanted.

   (428) ±×´Â ÀÚ¸®°¡ ÀâÈ÷¸é ³ª¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾²°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀÚ¸®°¡ ÀâÈ÷´Ù: settle down
 He promised that he'd write to me after he settled down.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 after, before, when, as soon as, till, if(
ÀÌ»ó ºÎ»çÀý)¾È¿¡´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ¶óµµ ÇöÀçÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.

   (429) ÅèÀº ³ÊÇÑÅ× ¾ðÁ¦ ¶Ç ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÃëÇÑ´Ù°í Çß´Ï?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÃëÇÑ´Ù: get in touch with
 When did Tom tell you he'd get in touch with you again?

   (430) ±×´Â ¾à¼ÓÀ» Áöų °Å¶ó°í ³ª´Â »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÅ°´Ù: keep one's word(or promise)
 I thought he'd keep his word.

   (431) ³ª´Â ¿­ÀÌ ³¯±î ºÁ °ÆÁ¤Çß´Ù.
 I was afraid I'd develop a fever.

   (432) ¿À´Ã ¾Æħ Àϱ⿹º¸¿¡¼­´Â 1¿ù Áß¼ø°æ 10³â ¸¸ÀÇ ´ë¼³ÀÌ ³»¸°´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) 10³â ¸¸ÀÇ ´ë¼³: the heaviest snowfall in ten years
 This morning the radio weatherman said that in mid-January we'd have the heaviest snowfall in ten years.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 the heaviest snowfall for ten years
¿Í °°ÀÌ for¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿µ±¹½Ä ¿µ¾îÀÌ´Ù.

   (433) °ÇÃà¾÷ÀÚ°¡ ¼ÕÁúÀÌ ¹ÌºñÇÑ Ã¤·Î ³¡³»Áö ¾ÊÀ»±î °ÆÁ¤Çß¾ú´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) (¾ÈÀÌÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀýÂ÷ µîÀ») »ý·«ÇÏ´Ù: cut corners
 I was afraid the builders would cut corners.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 builders
´Â ¸ñ¼ö, ¹ÌÀåÀÌ µîÀÇ °¢Á¾ °ÇÃà¾÷ÀÚ¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù.

  (434) Ãâ¼®ÇÒ °Å¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´ø »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 The people who I thought would show up didn't.

 

        Á¶µ¿»ç

   

 1. must + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 must +
¹«ÀÇÁö µ¿»çÀÏ ¶§ÀÇ must´Â '¡­ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù'°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í '¡­ÀÌ°ÚÁö¿ä'ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 (
Âü°í) willÀº ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ¾²´Â ÃßÃøÀÌ°í, must´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ ÃßÃøÀÌ´Ù.

   

(435)  ¹ú½á 1½Ã³×¿ä. ´ç½ÅÀº Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ¹è°¡ °íÆÄÁ³À» °Å¿¹¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹è°¡ °íÇÁ´Ù: get hungry
 It's already one o'clock. You must be getting hungry.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¹è°¡ °íÆÄÁö´Ù'´Â become(or get) hungry¶ó°í »çÀüÀ̳ª Ã¥¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â µÚ¿¡ Çü¿ë»ç, °ú°ÅºÐ»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§¿¡´Â get¸¦ ¾´´Ù. becomeÀº Çö´ëÀÇ ±¸¾îü ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â µÚ¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â ±×´ÙÁö ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 (
¿¹) #1 He's been studying hard to become a lawyer.  (±×´Â º¯È£»ç°¡ µÇ±â À§ÇØ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 #2 Are you going to Germany to become a conductor?  (
ÁöÈÖÀÚ°¡ µÇ±â À§ÇØ µ¶ÀÏ¿¡ °¡´Â °ÍÀԴϱî?)
 #3 Now I'm a Protestant, but I'm going to become a Catholic.  (
Áö±Ý ³ª´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅ×½ºÅºÆ®ÀÌÁö¸¸ Ä«Å縯 ±³µµ°¡ µÉ »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 #1 #2
¿¡¼­´Â be¿Í becomeÀÇ »ç¿ë ºóµµ¼ö°¡ °ÅÀÇ °°Áö¸¸ #3¿¡¼­´Â becomeÀÌ beº¸´Ù ´Ü¿¬ÄÚ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (436) ±×´Â ¼ö¿Ï°¡ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¼ö¿Ï°¡, ¼ö´Ü°¡: wheeler-dealer
 He must be a wheeler-dealer.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 wheeler-dealer
´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö °Å·¡¸¦ ¹ú·Á ³õ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Àü¸ÅÇϰųª Çؼ­

 Å« ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î, ¼ö¿Ï°¡ÀÎ ½Ç¾÷°¡¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù.

 

   (437) ÀÌ Â÷´Â ¾îµò°¡ °íÀå ³µÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.
 Something must be wrong with this car.

   (438) ¾Æ, º§ÀÌ ¿ï¸°´Ù! Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÏ °Å¾ß.
 Oh, there's the doorbell! That must be daddy.

   (439) (Ä¿ÇǼ󿡼­)
 
¿þÀÌÆ®¸®½º A: Àú »ç¶÷Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¸»¾¦ÇÑ ¿ÊÂ÷¸²À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î.
 
¿þÀÌÆ®¸®½º B: ¾î´À ȸ»çÀÇ Áß¿ªÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø¾î.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸»¾¦ÇÑ ¿ÊÂ÷¸²À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù: be well-dressed, Áß¿ª: executive
 (In a coffee shop)
 Waitress A: That guy's always well-dressed.
 Waitress B: He must be an executive in some company.

 

     2. may(might) + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 may +
µ¿»ç ¿øÇü°ú might + µ¿»ç ¿øÇüµµ ¿ì¸®¸»·Î´Â ±¸º°ÀÌ Àß ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
¾çÀÚÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â might°¡ mayº¸´Ù ´ÜÁ¤À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.

   (440) ÀÌ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®´Â ÀÓÂ÷ÀÎÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ¹Ù²ï´Ù. ¹º°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) µå³ªµêÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù, ÀÚÁÖ ¹Ù²î´Ù: have a high turnover rate
 This apartment building has a high turnover rate. It might have some problems.

   (441) ±×´Â 30ºÐ ´Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖÂ÷ÇÒ °÷À» ã´À¶ó °í»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÁÖÂ÷ÇÒ °÷: parking spot
 He's half-hour late. He might be having some trouble finding a parking spot.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¡­ÇÏ´Â µ¥ °í»ýÇÏ´Ù'´Â have some trouble ¡­ing¿Í a hard time ¡­ing°¡ ȸȭ¿¡ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ. have some difficulty ¡­ing´Â ±¸¾îü°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®¾îü Ç¥Çö¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (442) ±×³à´Â ´Þ¸® ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ ´ã¾Æ µÐ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ´Þ¸® ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ ´ã¾Æ µÐ »ç¶÷: someone else in mind
 She might have someone else in mind.

   (443) ±×³à´Â ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÆÐ¼Ç ¸ðµ¨À̳ª ¹¹ ±×·± »ç¶÷ÀÎÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù: have a nice figure
 She's got a nice figure. She might be a fashion model or something.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù'´Â °Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸° °æ¿ì, Áï Ä£±¸°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¶÷°ú ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â have a nice figure(¿©)¿Í have a fine physique(³²)ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. ±×·¯³ª Ä£±¸¿Í À̾߱âÇÒ ¶§´Â have a great body(³²³à ¸ðµÎ)°¡ °¡Àå Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.
¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼ºÀû ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ be well-built, have some build µîµµ ³²³à ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ¾²À̸ç, ¿ª½Ã ¼ºÀû ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ´ã°Ü ÀÖ´Ù.

   (444) Á¦ÀÎ: ¸ÇÇØÆ° ¾îµð¿¡ ºßÆä ½Ä´çÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 
´º¿å »ç¶÷: ÀßÀº ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ ÈúÆ°ÀÇ Á¦ÀÏ À§Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖÀ»Áöµµ ¸ô¶ó¿ä.
 Jane: Do you know where I can find a buffet restaurant in Manhattan?
 New Yoker: I'm not sure, but the Hilton might have one on the top floor.

 

     3. should + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü(1)

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 
ÀÌ °æ¿ìÀÇ should´Â »ó´ë¿¡°Ô °­Á¦ÀûÀÎ ´À³¦ÀÌ ¾ø°í, had better Á¤µµÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. '¡­ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ'À̶ó°í Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, '¡­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù'¿¡µµ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ should¿Í °°Àº ¶æ, ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡´Â ought to°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü, should°¡ ÈξÀ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. ±×·¯³ª ought toµµ ȸȭ¿¡¼­ °¡±Ý ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (445) ´ç½ÅÀº ¿­ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. Àǻ翡°Ô ÁøÂû ¹Þ¾Æ º¸´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú¾î¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) Àǻ翡°Ô ÁøÂûÀ» ¹Þ´Ù: see one's doctor
 You have a fever. You should see our doctor.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
Àǻ翡°Ô ÁøÂûÀ» ¹Þ´Ù'´Â consult one's doctor·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

   (446) ±×¿Í Çì¾îÁö´Â ÆíÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) Çì¾îÁö´Ù: break up
 You should break up with him.

   (447) ´ç½ÅÀº ´çºÐÀÌ ¾ø´Â ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Á¡Á¡ üÁßÀÌ ºÒ¾î¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ´çºÐÀÌ ¾ø´Â ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù: be on a no-sugar
 You should be on a no-sugar diet, or you'll gain more and more weight.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 be on a no-sugar diet
´ë½Å be on a sugar free dietµµ ¾´´Ù.

   (448) ±×¿Í Çù·ÂÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) Çù·ÂÇÏ´Ù: play along with
 You should play along with him.

   (449) ³Í ºÎ¸ð´Ô°ú À̾߱âÇÒ ¶§ ¸»¾¾¿¡ Á¶½ÉÇؾ߰ڴÙ.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸»¾¾¿¡ Á¶½ÉÇÏ´Ù: watch one's language
 You should watch your language when you talk to your parents.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 Watch your head.(
¸Ó¸®¸¦ Á¶½ÉÇϽÿÀ.)
 Watch your step.(
¹ß¹ØÀ» Á¶½ÉÇϽÿÀ.)

 

     4. should + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü(2)

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 '
¡­ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù, ¡­ÇÒ ÀÛÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù'¿¡´Â should ¿Ü¿¡ be expected to do°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀüÀÚ´Â ±×·¡¾ß ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù´Â ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ÀÖ´Â '¡­ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù, ¡­ÇÒ ÀÛÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù'¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ°í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·Î ¿¹Á¤µÈ ³»¿ëÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (450) °¡°Ô´Â Áö±ÝÂë ¿­·Á ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 The store should be open about this time.
   (451) (
ÀüÈ­·Î)
 A:
¸î ½Ã¿¡ ´º¿å¿¡ µµÂøÇմϱî?
 B: 11
½Ã°æ¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) µµÂøÇÏ´Ù: get in
 (On the phone)
 A: What time will you get into New York?
 B: I should get in about 11:00.
 *
º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 get in
Àº ÁÖ ¹Û¿¡¼­ µé¾î¿À´Â ¹ö½º, ÀüÂ÷, ºñÇà±â°¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

   (452) (¼­Á¡¿¡¼­)
 
¼Õ´Ô: ¾ðÁ¦ Ã¥ÀÌ µé¾î¿É´Ï±î?
 
Á¡¿ø: ÀÏÁÖÀÏ Á¤µµ ÀÖÀ¸¸é µé¾î¿Ã °Ì´Ï´Ù.
 (In a bookstore)
 Customer: How soon can you get the book?
 Salesperson: It shoud be here in a week.

   (453) A: ±×´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î?
 B:
°ð ¿Ã°Å¾ß.
 (ÈùÆ®) °ð: any minute
 A: He still isn't here?
 B: He should be here any minute.

   (454) A: ÅèÀº Áö±Ý ȸ»ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Ï?
 B:
±×·² °Å¾ß.
 A: Is Tom at the office?
 B: He should be.

 

     5. should we...?

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³

 

 


 '¡­ÇÒ±î¿ä?'´Â Shall we...?¸¦ ¾²´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹À¸³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿µ±¹½Ä ¿µ¾îÀÌ°í, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â Should we...?°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº will°ú shallÀÇ Ç×À» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

   (455) ¾îµò°¡¿¡¼­ ½Ã°£À» º¸³¾±î¿ä?
 Should we kill time someplace?

   (456) ±×µéÀ» Àú³á ½Ä»ç¿¡ ÃÊ´ëÇÒ±î¿ä?
 should we have them over for dinner?

   (457) ´ëÀü¿¡¼­ °æºÎ¼±À¸·Î °¥¾ÆÅ»±î¿ä?
 Should we change trains to the Kyungbu Line at Taejon?

   (458) ³»ÀÏ ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ¸¸³¯±î¿ä?
 Where should we meet tomorrow?

   (459) ±Ý³âÀº ÈÞ°¡¸¦ ¾îµð·Î °¥±î¿ä?
 Where should we go for vacation this year?

 

     6. must + have + P.P.

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


  Á¶µ¿»ç + have + P.P.


 
ÀÌ ÇüÅ´ óÀ½¿¡´Â ¾î·Á¿ö º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾Ï±âÇØ ¹ö¸®¸é °ð Àͼ÷ÇØÁø´Ù. ¶æÀ» Àû¾î º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
 - must + have + p.p.: '
¡­¿´À» °Å´Ù'
 - may / might + have + p.p.: '
¡­¿´´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù'
 - should + have + p.p.: '
¡­ÇßÀ¸¸é ÁÁ¾Ò´Âµ¥, ¡­Çß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù'

   (460) ±×´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ´É¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇØ. ¸¹Àº ±âº»¹®ÇüÀ» ¾Ï±âÇÑ °Ô ºÐ¸íÇØ.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¾Ï±âÇÏ´Ù: memorize
 He speaks English well. He must have memorized a lot of basic patterns.

   (461) ÁüÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î. ¹ö½º¸¦ À߸ø ź °Ô Ʋ¸²¾ø¾î.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹ö½º¸¦ À߸ø Ÿ´Ù: take the wrong bus
 Jim still isn't here. He must have taken the wrong bus.

   (462) ¹èÅ»ÀÌ ³µ¾î¿ä. °è¶õÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø °Ô ºÐ¸íÇØ¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Ù: disagree
 I have an upset stomach. The eggs must have disagreed with me.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
½ÅüÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª have¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
 (
¿¹) She has big eyes.(±×³àÀÇ ´«Àº Å©´Ù.)
 
À̶§ ¿ì¸®¸» ±×´ë·Î Her eyes are bigÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÒ °Í.

   (463) ȯÀÚ: ¿À´ÃÀº ±âºÐÀÌ ÈξÀ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
 
ÀÇ»ç: Áֻ簡 µé¾ú´ø °Ô±º¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÁÖ»ç: shot
 Patient: I feel much better today.
 Doctor: The shot must have worked.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
ÁÖ»ç'¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ injectionÀº ÀÇÇпë¾îÀÌ´Ù. ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â shot¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

   (464) ¾ØÀº ¶Ç º¾À» ¹Ù¶÷ ¸ÂÈù °Ô ºÐ¸íÇØ¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹Ù¶÷ ¸ÂÈ÷´Ù: stand one up
 Ann must have stood Bob up again.

   (485) A: HÈ£ÅÚÀÇ Çö°ü õÀåÀÌ ¹«³ÊÁ³¾î.
 B:
°ÇÃà¾÷ÀÚ°¡ ºÎ½Ç°ø»ç¸¦ ÇÑ °Ô Ʋ¸²¾ø¾î.
 (ÈùÆ®) (¾ÈÀÌÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀýÂ÷ µîÀ») »ý·«ÇÏ´Ù: cut corners
 A: The ceiling of the entrance at the Hotel collapsed.
 B: The builders must have cut corners.

 

     7. may(might) + have + P.P.

 

   (466) ±×´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î. ÀÌ ¹ÌÆÃÀ» Àؾî¹ö·ÈÀ»Áöµµ ¸ô¶ó.
 He still isn't here. He may have forgotten about this meeting.

   (467) ÇÑÀÏÀºÇà ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀº ÁÖÀÎÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾úÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÁÖÀÎÀÌ ¹Ù²î´Ù: change hands
 The restaurant across the street from the Hanil Bank might have changed hands.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¡­ÀÇ ¾Õ'À» ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡ À̲ø·Á in front of¸¦ ¾²¸é ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À߸øÀÌ´Ù.
¾ÕÀÌ¶óµµ °Å¸®¸¦ »çÀÌ¿¡ µÐ ¾ÕÀº across the street from, across from, on the other side of the street from, on the opposite side of the street from, opposite µîÀ» ¾´´Ù. ÀÌ Áß¿¡¼­µµ ¾ÕÀÇ µÎ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ. in front of´Â °Ç¹°ÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ¾Õ, µû¶ó¼­ in front of¸¦ ¾²¸é º¸µµ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹ö¸°´Ù.

 

   (468) ±×³à´Â ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â Àú·¸°Ô ¿¹»Û ÄÚ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÄÚ¸¦ ¼ºÇü¼ö¼úÇßÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÄÚ¸¦ ¼ºÇü¼ö¼úÇÏ´Ù: get a nose job
 She didn't use to have such a nice nose. She might have gotten a nose job.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
º¸±â ÁÁÀº ÄÚ' '¿¹»Û ´Ù¸®' '½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù' µîÀº °¢°¢ have a nice nose, have nice legs, have a nice figure µî°ú °°ÀÌ nice¸¦ ¾²´Â µ¥ ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù. 'º»·¡ ¡­Çß´Ù'´Â He used to be a policeman.°ú °°ÀÌ ±àÁ¤¹®¿¡¼­´Â used to¸¦ ¾²Áö¸¸, Àǹ®¹®, ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) He didn't use to be a policeman.  (±×´Â º»·¡´Â °æÂûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.)
 Did he use to be a policeman?  (
±×´Â º»·¡´Â °æÂûÀ̾ú½À´Ï±î?)

   (469) A: ¾î¶»°Ô Çؼ­ ºê¶ó¿î ¾¾°¡ ½ÂÁøÇßÀ»±î?
 B:
¸Å»óÀ» ´Ã·È´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸£Áö.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸Å»óÀ» ´Ã¸®´Ù: boost sales.
 A: Why did Mr. Brown get promoted?
 B: He might have boosted sales.

   (470) Àú ¿©ÀÚ´Â ³ªÀ̸¦ 5, 6¼¼ ¼Ó¿´´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
 
(ÈùÆ®) ³ªÀ̸¦ ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù: lie about one's age.
 That woman might have lied about her age by five or six years.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
³ªÀ̸¦ ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù'´Â fudge the count on one's age.¶ó°í ³ª¿Í Àִ åÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±×´ÙÁö ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

     8. should have + P.P.

 

   (471) ¸ÚÁø ¿µÈ­¿´¾î. ³Êµµ º¸¾ÒÀ¸¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
 It was a great movie. You should have seen it.

   (472) ³Ê´Â Á»´õ »¡¸® ±×³à¿Í Çì¾îÁ³¾î¾ß Çß¾î.
 You should have broken up with her earlier.

   (474) ¿ì¸®´Â ±×¶§ ´õ¿í ÁúÁú ²ø¾î ½Ã°£À» ¹ú¾ú¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÁúÁú ²ø¾î ½Ã°£À» ¹ú´Ù: play for time
 We should have played for a little time then.

   (474) ´ç½ÅÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¸¦ Àü´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú¾î¿ä.
 You shouldn't have sublet your apartment to him.


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
Àü´ëÇÏ´Ù, ´Ù½Ã ºô·Á ÁÖ´Ù'¿¡´Â subleased¿Í sublet°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â sublet¸¦ ¾²°í, ±× ¹Û¿¡´Â sublease¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

   (475) °è¾à¼­¿¡ »çÀÎÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÁýÁÖÀο¡°Ô ±× ÀÏÀÌ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇصξúÀ¸¸é ÁÁÀºÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
 (ÈùÆ®) È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù: get that straight
 You should have gotten that straight with the landlord before you signed the lease.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
ÀÓ´ë °è¾àÀÇ °è¾à¼­´Â contract°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í leaseÀÌ´Ù.

 

        ºÎ¼ÓÀǹ®¹®

  

 ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


   A
Çü


 Jim: #1_Did you say_ #2_how old you were?_  (
Áü: ´ç½ÅÀº ¸î »ìÀÎÁö ¸»Çß½À´Ï±î?)
 Tom: Yes I did, the first time I met you.  (
Åè: ³×, óÀ½ ¸¸³µÀ» ¶§ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.)
   B
Çü
 Jim: #2_How old_ #1_did you say_ #2_you were?_  (
Áü: ÀÚ³×´Â ¸î »ìÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´õ¶ó?)
 Tom: Thirty-two.  (
Åè: 32¼¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 A
Çü, BÇü  ¸ðµÎ #2ÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ» ºÎ¼ÓÀǹ®¹®À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. Àǹ®¹®À̸鼭µµ ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¹è¿­ÀÌ Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ ¼ø¼­°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °Í¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÀÚ. ±×¸®°í #1ºÎºÐÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó ¶æÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. AÇüÀº ÁüÀÌ ¿¬·ÉÀ» ¸»Çß´ÂÁöÀÇ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Åè¿¡°Ô ¹¯°í ÀÖ´Ù. BÇüÀº ÅèÀÌ ¿¬·ÉÀ» ¸»Çϱâ´Â Çߴµ¥ ¸î »ìÀ̶ó°í Çß´ÂÁö¸¦ ÁüÀÌ ¹¯°í ÀÖ´Ù. know, hear, ask´Â AÇüÀº ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹°í, think, suppose, believeÀÏ ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª BÇüÀ» ÃëÇÏ°í, ±âŸÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â ±×¶§±×¶§ÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó AÇü, BÇüÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù.

  

 1. ºÎ¼ÓÀǹ®¹® (AÇü)

 

   (476) ±×°¡ ¾î´À ȸ»ç¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Do you know who he works for?

   (477) ¾î´À ¿ª¿¡¼­ °¥¾ÆŸ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Do you know what station we change trains at?

   (478) ±×°¡ ¸î Ãþ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Do you know what floor he lives on?

   (479) ±³Åë»ç°íÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Do you know what caused the car accident?

 

    2. ºÎ¼ÓÀǹ®¹® (BÇü)

 

   (480) ´ÙÀ½ °úÀåÀº ´©°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çϳª?
 Who do you think the next manager will be?

   (481) ¾î°¼­ ³Ãµ¿½ÄÇ°ÀÇ ¸Å»óÀÌ ´Ã¾î³­´Ù°í »ý°¢Çմϱî?
 Why do you think the sales of frozen food are growing?

   (482) ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¸Å»óÀ» ¿Ã¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϳª?
 How do you think we can boost our sales?

   (483) ÀÚ³×´Â ¾î°¼­ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×¿¡°Ô Çù·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϳª?
 Why do you think everybody's playing along with him?

   (484) A: ÀÚ³×´Â ¸î »ìÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´õ¶ó? B: 32¼¼ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 A: How old did you say you were?
 B: Thirty-two.
   (485)
¾ðÁ¦ ¶Ç ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇßÁö?
 When did you say you could come here again?
   (486)
¾ðÁ¦ ¶Ç ¿©±â¿¡ ¿À´Â °Ô ÆíÇÏ´Ù°í Çß´õ¶ó?
 When did you say it'd be good for you to come?
 *
º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¡­±â ÆíÇÏ´Ù, ÇüÆíÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù'´Â ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡ À̲ø·Á convenient¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) (ÃëÁ÷ÀÇ ¸éÁ¢¿¡¼­)
 Interviewer: Can you come for a final interview tomorrow?
 (
³»ÀÏ ÃÖÁ¾ ¸éÁ¢¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 Applicant: Certainly. When would be the best time for you?
 (
¾Ë°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ½À´Ï±î?)
 (
µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀüÈ­·Î ¸»À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 A: If it's O.K. with you, I'd like to come over today.
 (
±¦ÂúÀ¸½Ã´Ù¸é ¿À´Ã ´ç½Å Áý¿¡ °¡°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.)
   (487)
¾ðÁ¦ ³­°ú 3½Ã¿¡ ¾à¼ÓÇÑ °Ô »ý°¢³µ´Ï?
 When did you remember you had an appointment with Nan for 3 o'clock?
   (488)
´ç½ÅÀº ¾ðÁ¦ ±×¿¡°Ô Ã¥À» ºô·Á ÁØ °ÍÀÌ »ý°¢³µ½À´Ï±î?
 When did you remember you lent him the book?
   (489)
´ç½ÅÀº ¾ðÁ¦ ¹ö½º¸¦ À߸ø ź °ÍÀÌ »ý°¢³µ½À´Ï±î?
 (
ÈùÆ®) ¹ö½º¸¦ À߸ø Ÿ´Ù: take the wrong bus
 When did you notice you took the wrong bus?
   (490)
´ç½ÅÀº ¾ðÁ¦ ºÎÀÎÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷À» ÇÇ¿î °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷·È½À´Ï±î?
 (
ÈùÆ®) ¹Ù¶÷À» ÇÇ¿ì´Ù: cheat on
 When did you realize your wife cheated on you?
   (491)
¾ðÁ¦ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©°¡ °°Àº ÀüÂ÷¿¡ Ÿ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ï?
 (
ÈùÆ®) °°Àº ÀüÂ÷¿¡ Ÿ°í ÀÖ´Ù: be riding on the same train
 When did you find Mike was riding on the same train as you?
 *
º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
Ÿ°í ÀÖ´Ù'´Â be on a trainÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. get onÀº Ÿ´Â µ¿ÀÛ ±×
ÀÚü¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. take´Â 'ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
   (492)
¾î¶»°Ô ±× ȸ°è»ç°¡ ȸ»çÀÇ µ·À» Ⱦ·ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï±î?
 (
ÈùÆ®) ȸ°è»ç: accountant,  Ⱦ·ÉÇÏ´Ù: embezzle
 How did you discover that accountant had been embezzling the company's money?

 

        ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â who, where, when, etc.

 

 

1. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â who

 

   (493) ¾îÁ¦ À̸¾¶§Âë ´ç½ÅÀº ´©±¸¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ¾ÆÁ÷ ±â¾ïÇմϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¾îÁ¦ À̸¾¶§Âë: about this time yesterday
 Do you remember who you were with about this time yesterday?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¾ÆÁ÷ ±â¾ïÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?'¸¦ ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡ À̲ø·Á Do you still remember...?¶ó°í ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÏÀÚ. remember¿¡´Â stillÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

   (494) ´ç½ÅÀº ±×³à°¡ ÆÄƼ¿¡¼­ ´©±¸¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ±â¾ïÇմϱî?
 (ÈùÆ®) ÆÄƼ¿¡¼­: at the party
 Do you remember who she was with at the party?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 in the party
¶ó°í´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù

   (495) ºôÀÌ ´©±¸¿¡°Ô ȯºÒÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ÂÁö ¸»Çß´Ï?
 (ÈùÆ®) ȯºÒ: kickback
 Did Bill tell you who he got a kickback from?

   (496) ´ç½ÅÀº ¾îµð¿Í ¾îµð°¡ ½ÃÇÕÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¾îµð¿Í ¾îµð°¡ ½ÃÇÕÀ» ÇÏ´Ù: who's playing who?
 Do you know who's playing who?
 
* º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ '¾îµð'¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾î¿¡´Â where¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
 (
¿¹) Who did you get your car loan from?
 (
¾î´À ÀºÇà¿¡¼­ Â÷ÀÇ ´ëºÎ±ÝÀ» ºô·È½À´Ï±î?)
 What's the high rent district in Seoul?
 (
¼­¿ïÀÇ °í±Þ ÁÖÅð¡´Â ¾îµðÀԴϱî?)
 What's wrong with your car?
 (
´ç½ÅÀÇ Â÷´Â ¾îµð°¡ °íÀåÀԴϱî?)
 How far into the book did you read?
 (
¾îµð±îÁö Ã¥À» Àоú½À´Ï±î?)

 

    2. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â where

 

   (497) ±×°¡ ¾î´À ´ëÇп¡ ´Ù´Ï´ÂÁö´Â ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Do you know where he goes to college?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
±×´Â ¾î´À ´ëÇп¡ ´Ù´Ï°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?'´Â What college does he go to?µµ Ʋ¸° Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, À§ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ´õ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (498) 2ȸ° µ¿Ã¢È¸¸¦ ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ¿­¾ú´ÂÁö ³Í ±â¾ïÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ï?
 (ÈùÆ®) µ¿Ã¢È¸: class reunion
 Do you remember where we had our second class reunion?
 
* º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
µ¿Ã¢È¸'´Â »çÀü¿¡ alumni associationÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀº Á¶Á÷À¸·Î¼­ÀÇ µ¿Ã¢È¸ÀÌ´Ù. ȸÇÕÀ» ¶æÇÒ ¶§´Â class reunionÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

   (499) ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾îµð·Î ¼îÇÎÀ» °£ °É±î?
 I wonder where Mom went shopping?

   (500) ¾îµð¼­ ÀüÂ÷¸¦ °¥¾ÆŸ¸é ÁÁÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °¥¾ÆŸ´Ù: change trains
 I wonder where I should change trains?

 

    3. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â when

 

   (501) Àú ¹éÈ­Á¡ÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦ °³Á¡ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) °³Á¡ÇÏ´Ù: make its grand opening
 Do you know when that department store will make its grand opening?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 make its grand opening
Àº ¹éÈ­Á¡À̳ª ÀºÇà µîÀÌ È­·ÁÇÏ°Ô ÆÄƼ¸¦ ÇÏ¸ç °³Á¡ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü, ÀÛÀº °¡°Ô¶óµµ '±ÙÀÏ °³Á¡'À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î â¹® µî¿¡ Soon grand opening.À̶ó°í ¾º¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

   (502) °¡½º ¿ä±ÝÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦ ¿À¸£´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) °¡½º ¿ä±Ý: gas rates
 Do you know when the gas rates will go up?

   (503) ±×´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ¶Ç ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿¬¶ôÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï±î?
 Did he tell you when he'd get in touch with you?

   (504) ±×´Â ¾ðÁ¦ »ó°æÇÑ´Ù°í ÆíÁö¿¡ ¾º¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) »ó°æÇÏ´Ù: come up to Seoul
 Does he say in the letter when he'll come up to Seoul?

 

    4. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â what

 

   (505) ºôÀº ±×³àÀÇ »ýÀÏ¿¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ¼±¹°Çß´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ï?
 (ÈùÆ®) ¼±¹°ÇÏ´Ù: give one
 Did Bill tell you what he gave her for her birthday?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 
±¸¾îü¿¡¼­´Â '¼±¹°ÇÏ´Ù'ÀÇ present¸¦ µ¿»ç·Î¼­´Â »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í give¸¦ ¾´´Ù. ´Ü, ¸í»ç·Î´Â ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­µµ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (506) ±×´Â ¿Ö ±×³à¿Í Çì¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) Çì¾îÁö°Ô µÇ´Ù: prompt one to break up
 Did he tell you what prompted him to break up with her?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
Çì¾îÁö´Ù'¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾î¿¡´Â #1 leave #2 break #3 split upÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
#1
Àº ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÇÔ²² »ì¾Æ¿Â(°áÈ¥À̶ó°í´Â ÇÑÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê°í) °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. #2 #3Àº ÇÔ²² »ì¾Æ¿Â °æ¿ì, ¶Ç´Â ¿¬ÀÎ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.

   (507) ³Í º£Æ¼¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» Àü°øÇß´ÂÁö ¹°¾î º¸¾Ò´Ï?
 Did you ask Betty what she majored in?

   (508) ±×³à´Â ¹«¾ó ±×¸® ²Ù¹°´ë°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¸ô¶ó.
 (ÈùÆ®) ²Ù¹°´ë´Ù: hold one up
 I wonder what's holding her up.

 

    5. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â why

 

   (509) ±×´Â ¾î°¼­ ±× ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ Áß¿¡¼­ ÇÏÇÊÀ̸é Àú·± Ãß³à¿Í °áÈ¥Çß´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ±× ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ Áß¿¡¼­ ÇÏÇÊÀ̸é: of all people
 I wonder why he married such an ugly girl, of all people.

   (510) ¾î°¼­ ±×µéÀº µ¿¹ÝÀÚ»ìÀ» ÇßÀ»±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) µ¿¹ÝÀÚ»ìÀ» ÇÏ´Ù: commit double suicide
 I wonder why they committed double suicide.

   (511) ¿Ö ±×°¡ ÁÂõµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÁÂõµÇ´Ù: be farmed out
 I don't know why he was farmed out.

   (512) ¿Ö ±×°¡ ÀÏÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ¾ú´ÂÁö ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀÏÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù: quit one's job
 Nobody knows why he quit his job.

 

    6. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â if(whether)

 

   (513) °¡°Ô°¡ ¿­·Á ÀÖ´ÂÁö °¡¼­ º¸°í ¿Í.
 Go and see if the store's open.

   (514) ´ç½ÅÀÌ ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼îÇÎÀ» °¡°í ½ÍÀºÁö ¾î¾Áö ¾Ë°í ½Í¾î ÀüÈ­Çß¾î¿ä.
 I'm calling to see if you'd like to go shopping with me.

   (515) ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡ ¼ø°£ ¿Â¼ö±â°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ¿Í¶ó.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¼ø°£ ¿Â¼ö±â: hot water heater
 See if the apartment has a hot water heater.
 *
º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
°®Ãß¾îÁö´Ù, ¼³Ä¡µÇ´Ù'´Â »çÀü¿¡ be provided with, be equipped with·Î ³ª¿Í ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵éÀº ±×´ÙÁö Àß ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â have¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

   (516) ´©°¡ »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °¡¼­ º¸°í ¿Í.
 Go and see if someone's in the office.

 

    7. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â whether

 

   (517) ±×°¡ ÁúÁú ²ø¸é¼­ ½Ã°£À» ¹ú°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾î¶²Áö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 
(ÈùÆ®) ÁúÁú ²ø¸é¼­ ½Ã°£À» ¹ú´Ù: play for time
 I'm not sure whether he's playing for time or not.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 play for time
´ë½Å stall for timeÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù.

   (518) ±×µéÀÌ °Å½º¸§µ·À» ¸ðÀÚ¶ó°Ô ÁÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ¾î¶²Áö È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
 I'm not sure whether they shortchanged me or not.

   (519) ±×°¡ ³ª¸¦ ³î¸®°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾î¶²Áö Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.
 I'm not sure whether or not he's pulling my leg.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 #1 pull one's leg #2 poke fun at #3 make fun of
´Â ¸ðµÎ '³î¸°´Ù'ÀÇ ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸ #1¿¡´Â °¨ÂÊ°°ÀÌ ¼Ó¾Ò´Ù¶ó´Â ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ÀÖ°í, #2 #3Àº ³²ÀÇ ¹ö¸©À»
¿ôÀ½°Å¸®·Î ÇÒ ¶§ ¾´´Ù.
 (
¿¹) He always pokes fun at my Southern accent.
 (
±×´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ³ªÀÇ ³²ºÎ »çÅõ¸®¸¦ ³î¸°´Ù.)

   (520) ±×³à´Â ħÂøÇÑ Ã¼ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾î¶²Áö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ħÂøÇÑ Ã¼ÇÏ´Ù: put up a good front
 I'm not sure whether or not she's putting up a good front.

 

    8. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â how + Çü¿ë»ç

 

   (521) ³»°¡ ±×¶§ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±â»¼´ÂÁö ¸»·Î´Â ´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¸»·Î´Â ´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù: I can't tell you
 I can't tell you how glad I was then.

   (522) ³»°¡ ÀÎÁú·Î ÀâÇûÀ» ¶§ ¾î¶»°Ô³ª °ÌÀÌ ³µ´øÁö ¸»·Î´Â ´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀÎÁú·Î ÀâÈ÷´Ù: be taken hostage
 I can't tell you how scared I was when I was taken hostage.

   (523) ÀڱⰡ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¾ó¸¶³ª ºÒÄè°¨À» ÁÖ´ÂÁö ±×´Â ±ú´ÝÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ºÒÄèÇÑ: unpleasant
 He doesn't realize how unpleasant he is to everybody.

   (524) ÀÌ ¼Ò¼³Àº ±Ç¼¼¿åÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¹«¼­¿î °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ±Ç¼¼¿å: lust for power
 This book reveals how horrible the lust for power is.

   (525) ±× »ìÀÎÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÁúÅõ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¹«¼­¿î °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ º¸¿© ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÁúÅõ: jealousy
 That murder shows how terrible people's jealousy can be.

 

    9. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â how + ºñ±³±Þ

 

   (526) ´ç½ÅÀº ¹ÌÇÕÁß±¹ÀÌ Çѱ¹º¸´Ù ¸î ¹è Å«Áö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Do you know how many times bigger the United States is than Korea?

   (527) ¼­¿ïÀÌ ºÎ»êº¸´Ù ¸î ³â ´õ ¿À·¡ µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Do you know how much older Seoul is than Pusan?

   (528) ±×°¡ ºÎÀκ¸´Ù ¸î »ì À§ÀÎÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Do you know how much older he is than his wife?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í


 '´ç½ÅÀº ºÎÀκ¸´Ù ¸î »ì À§ÀԴϱî?'¶ó°í ¹°À» ¶§ How many years older are you than your wife?µµ Ʋ¸° Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, How much older are you than your wife?°¡ ´õ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿µ, ¹ÌÀÎÀº Çѱ¹º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô Çصδ °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ Ç¥Çö¿¡ °üÇؼ­¸¸Àº Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ ´õ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸î °¡Áö ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
 (
¿¹) How long ago(or How many years ago) did you come to Korea?
 (
¸î ³â Àü¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿Ô½À´Ï±î?)
 How much sooner(or How many minutes sooner) does the express get there than the local?
 (
±ÞÇàÀº ¿ÏÇຸ´Ù ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÀÏÂï °Å±â¿¡ µµÂøÇմϱî?)
 How late for work were you today?
 (
¿À´ÃÀº Á÷Àå¿¡ ¸î ºÐ ´Ê¾ú½À´Ï±î?)

 

   (529) Àú °Ç¹°ÀÌ ¸î Ãþ °Ç¹°ÀÎÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 Do you know how many floors there are in that building?

 

    10. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â how + ºÎ»ç

 

   (531) ¾Æ¸¶ ±×´Â °úÀåÀÌ µÇ°í ½Í¾îÇÏ´Â °Ô

¾ó¸¶³ª ±×ÀÇ ¸¶À½À» »ç·ÎÀâ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ±ú´ÝÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ³ú¸®¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Ù, ¸¶À½(»ý°¢)À» »ç·ÎÀâ´Ù: occupy one's mind
 Maybe he doesn't realize how much wanting to become manager occupies his mind.

   (531) ³»°¡ ¿ä Àü³¯ »ê¿¡¼­ ±æÀ» ÀÒ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¾µ¾µÇß´ÂÁö ¸»·Î´Â ´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ±æÀ» ÀÒ´Ù: lose one's way
 I can't tell you how lonely I was when I got lost on the mountain the other day.

   (532) ¿îÀü ¸éÇãÁõÀ» ÃëµæÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾ó¸¶³ª µå´ÂÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿îÀü ¸éÇãÁõ: driver's license
 I wonder how much a driver's license will cost.

   (533) ¿µ¾î¸¦ ±×·¸°Ô ´É¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÏ´Â °É º¸´Ï ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇß´ÂÁö ½±°Ô »ó»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú±º¿ä.
 I can easily imagine how hard you studied English because you speak it so well.

   (534) ±×°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿µ¾î¸¦ Àß ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ³ª´Â ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
 I don't know how well he can speak English.

   (535) ±ÞÇàÀÌ ¾Æħ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ ¿îÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î?
 Do you know how often the express runs in the morning?

 

    11. ¸í»çÀýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â that

 

   (536) ±×°¡ Àü°úÀÚ¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) Àü°úÀÚ: ex-convict
 Do you know that he's an ex-convict?

   (537) ³ª´Â ȸ»ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ´ìÀÇ »çÀå´Ô¿¡°Ô ÀüÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
 Please tell your boss that I'm at the office.

   (538) ³»°¡ µ·À» ÈÉÃÆ´Ù°í ±×µéÀº ÀǽÉÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀǽÉÇÏ´Ù: suspect
 They suspect that I stole the money.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 suspect
µµ doubt¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î 'ÀǽÉÇÏ´Ù'ÀÇ ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸, ¾çÀÚ¿¡´Â Å« Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î '¡­À» Çß´Ù°í ÀǽÉÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù'ÀÌ°í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î '¡­À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù'¶ó°í ÀǽÉÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 (
¿¹) They doubt that I stole the money.
 (
±×µéÀº ³»°¡ µ·À» ÈÉÃÆ´Ù°í´Â »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
 I doubt whether he'll come here today.
 (
±×°¡ ¿À´Ã ¿©±â¿¡ ¿ÃÁö ¾î¶³Áö Àǽɽº·´´Ù.)

   (539) ¼¼°è °æÁ¦´Â ¹Ì±¹ °æÁ¦¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ¹«µµ ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù: revolve around
 Nobody can deny that the world economy revolves around the American economy.

   (540) ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ »ç°í¹æ½ÄÀº À¯±³ÀÇ »ç°í¹æ½Ä¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ¹«µµ ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) À¯±³: Confucianism
 Nobody can deny that our way of thinking is d upon Confucianism.

 

        This(That) is how¿Í This(That) is where

 

   1. This is how...

 

   (541) ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ª´Â üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀÌ·Á ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 This is how I'm trying to lose weight.

   (542) ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؼ­ ´ýÇÁ Æ®·°ÀÌ ¹ö½º¿Í Á¤¸éÃæµ¹ Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ´ýÇÁ Æ®·°: dump truck, Ãæµ¹ÇÏ´Ù: crash into
 This is how the dump truck crashed into the bus head-on.

   (543) ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؼ­ ³ª´Â Åè°ú º£Æ¼¸¦ È­ÇؽÃÄ×´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¡­¸¦ È­ÇؽÃÅ°´Ù: get one back together
 This is how I got Tom and Betty back together.

   (544) »õ·Î¿î ´Ü¾î¸¦ ´ëÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ³ª´Â ±×°ÍµéÀ» Å« »çÀü¿¡¼­ ã´Â´Ù.
±×¸®°í °¢ ¼³¸í¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾Ï±âÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·±½ÄÀ¸·Î Çؼ­ ³ª´Â ¾îÈÖ¸¦ ´Ã¸®·Á ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¾îÈÖ¸¦ ´Ã¸®´Ù: improve one's vocabulary
 Everytime I come across new words, I look them up in a big dictionary and try to memorize the sentence given for each definition. This is how I'm
trying to improve my vocabulary.

 

    2. That's how...

 

   (545) ±×·¸°Ô Çؼ­ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ½ºÄµµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
 That's how we knew about this scandal.

   (546) ±×·¸°Ô Çؼ­ ±×´Â °íÇÐÀ¸·Î ´ëÇÐÀ» Á¹¾÷Çß´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) °íÇÐÀ¸·Î ´ëÇÐÀ» Á¹¾÷ÇÏ´Ù: work one's way through college
 That's how he worked his way through college.

   (547) ±×·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±×´Â ´ã¹è¸¦ ²÷¾ú´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ´ã¹è¸¦ ²÷´Ù: stop smoking
 That's how he stopped smoking.

   (548) A: ¿Ö ¸ÅÀÏ Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê´Ï?
 B:
±×°Ô ³»°¡ üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̾ß.
 A: Why do you skip lunch every day?
 B: That's how I lose weight.

 

    3. This is (That's) where...

 

   (549) ¿©±â°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀÏÇß´ø °÷ÀԴϱî?
 Is this where you used to work?

   (550) ÀÌ°÷ÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÒ ¶§ Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´ø °÷ÀÌÁö?
 (ÈùÆ®) óÀ½À¸·Î µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÒ ¶§: on our first date
 Is this where we had lunch on our first date?

   (551) ¿©±â°¡ ´ç½Å ¾î¸Ó´ÔÀÌ ÀÏÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ¿¡¿ä?
 Is this where your mother works?

   (552) Àú±â°¡ ±×°¡ Â÷¿¡ Ä¡¿´´ø °÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 That's where he was hit by a car.

   (553) A: ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº Æ÷¸®½ºÆ® ÈúÁî¿¡ »ì°í °è½Ê´Ï´Ù.
 B:
±×°÷ÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÌ Å¾ °÷ÀԴϱî?
 A: My parents live in Forest Hills.
 B: Is that where you were born?

   (554) Àú±â¿¡ ³ì»ö ÁöºØÀÇ ³ôÀº °Ç¹°ÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö¿ä. Àú°÷¿¡ ±×ÀÇ »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
 You see the tall building with the green roof over there. That's where his office is located.

   (555) ±è: ´ºÇÜÇÁ¼Å¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¿¬»óµË´Ï±î?
 
ÀÌ: ±×°÷Àº ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ´ëÅë·É ¿¹ºñ¼±°Å°¡ ÇàÇØÁö´Â °÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¿¬»óÇÏ´Ù: associate¡­with, ¿¹ºñ¼±°Å: primary election
 Miss. Kim: What do you associate New Hampshire with?
 Mr. Lee: That's where the first presidential primary election is held.

 

        ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â one°ú that

 

 

   1. ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â one(»ç¹°)

 

   ¤ý¹®¹ýÇؼ³


 ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»ç¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª,

º¸Åë »ç¿ëÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °ÍÀº one, ones, that, thoseÀ̹ǷΠÀ̰͸¸À» ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù.

 

   (556) ³» ¸·³»µ¿»ýÀÌ ¹æ ¼¼ °³Â¥¸® ¸Ç¼ÇÀ» »ò¾î¿ä. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ±×°ÍÀ» »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹æ ¼¼ °³Â¥¸® ¸Ç¼Ç: 3-bedroom condo
 My youngest brother bought a 3-bedroom condo. When do you think we can get one?
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 condo
´Â condominiumÀÇ »ý·«ÇüÀ¸·Î, ºÐ¾çÇÏ´Â ¸Ç¼ÇÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.

   (557) ³²Æí: »õ ÀüÈ­°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß°Ú¾î.
 
ºÎÀÎ: ÅëÈ­Áß ´ë±â¹æ½ÄÀÇ °ÍÀ» »ç´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú¾î¿ä.
 Husband: We need a new telephone.
 Wife: We should get one with call-waiting on it.

   (558) ÀÌ Â÷¿¡´Â ³Í´õ¸®°¡ ³ª. »õ°ÍÀ» »ì °Å¾ß.
 (ÈùÆ®) ³Í´õ¸®°¡ ³ª´Ù: I've had it.
 I've had it with this car. I'm going to get a new one.

   (559) µÕ±Ù Å×À̺í°ú Àå¹æÇüÀÇ °Í Áß ¾î´À ÂÊÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï±î?
 (ÈùÆ®) Àå¹æÇü: oblong
 Which do you like better, a round table or an oblong one?

   (560) ³»°¡ ÅÀ´ø ¹ö½º´Â Å©Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 The bus I took wasn't a big one.

   (561) ¿À´Ã ¹Î¼ö°¡ Ä£ Ȩ·±Àº ³»°¡ Áö±Ý±îÁö º» °Í Áß¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ ÄÇ´Ù.
 The homerun Min-su hit today was the longest one I've ever seen.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
Å« Ȩ·±'Àº big homerunÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í long homerunÀÌ´Ù.

   (562) ³²Æí: ÀÌ TV´Â ¶Ç °íÀåÀ̾ß.
 
ºÎÀÎ: ±×·¡¿ä, »õ°ÍÀ» »ç´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú¾î¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) °íÀå ³ª´Ù: be on the blink
 Husband: The TV is on the blink again.
 Wife: We really should get a new one.

   (563) ÀÌ ½ºÅäºê´Â ³»°¡ ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ ¾²°í ÀÖ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ¿­À» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ³½´Ù.
 (
ÈùÆ®) ¿­À» ³»´Ù: put out heat
 This heater puts out much more heat than the one I'm using at the office.

   (564) A: ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ °è»ê±âÀΰ¡¿ä?
 B:
¾Æ´Ï¿À, ±×°ÍÀº ÅèÀÇ °ÍÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ³» °ÍÀº TV À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Å¿¹¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) °è»ê±â: calculator
 A: Is this your calculator?
 B: No, it's Tom's. Mine's the one on the TV.
 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
°è»ê±â'´Â »çÀü¿¡ calculating(or counting) machineÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í calculator¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

 

    2. ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â ones(»ç¹°)

 

   (565) ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀº ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â »öÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸, Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº ¼ö¼öÇÑ »öÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â »ö: striking color
 American people like striking colors, while Korean people prefer quiet ones.

   (566) (°¡°Ô¿¡¼­)
 
¼Õ´Ô: °¨ÀÚ¸¦ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ¿©±â ÀÖ´Â Å« °É·Î¿ä.
 (At a store)
 Customer: I want some potatoes. These big ones here.

   (567) A: À̰ͺ¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº Ã¥À» ´ç½ÅÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß¾î¿ä.
 B:
¾Æ´Ï¿À, ÀÌ°Í»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Çå Ã¥Àº ¸¹ÀÌ ÆȾҾî¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) ÀÌ°Í»ÓÀÌ´Ù: this is it
 A: I thought you had more books than this.
 B: No, this is it. I've sold a lot of my old ones.

   (568) ¹Ì±¹¿¡´Â Çѱ¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í °°Àº ´ëÀÔ ÇпøÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ´ëÀÔ Çпø: preparatory school
 In the States there are no preparatory schools like the ones we have in Korea.

   (569) (¹éÈ­Á¡¿¡¼­)
 
¼Õ´Ô: ³ØŸÀ̸¦ ¸î °³ »ç·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ºñ½Ñ °Í ¸î °³ º¸¿© ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
 (At a department store)
 Customer: I want to buy some ties. Show me some expensive ones.

   (570) ±×·¹À̽º: ³­ Á¤¸» ³× ±Í°ÉÀÌ°¡ ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾î. ¾îµð¼­ »ò¾î?
 
Áø: ±æ¸ðÅüÀ̸¦ µ¹¾Æ¼± °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¡°Ô¾ß.
 
±×·¹À̽º: ±×°Íµé°ú ¶È°°Àº °ÍÀ» ã°í ÀÖ¾ú¾î.
 Grace: I really like your earings. Where did you get them?
 Jean: In the store around the corner.
 Grace: I'm looking for ones just like them.

 

    3.¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â the one with

 

   (571) A: ±×ÀÌ ¿©ÀÚ Ä£±¸¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ï?
 B:
ÀÀ. ±Ý¹ß ¿©ÀÚÀݾÆ?
 A: Do you know his girlfriend?
 B: I think so. She's the one with blonde hair, right?

   (572) A: ³» »çÃÌÀ» ¸¸³­ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ï?
 B:
ÀÖ¾î. °ËÀº ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ ¾Æ´Ï¾ß?
 A: Have you ever met my cousin?
 B: Yeah, she's the one with black hair, right?

   (573) Áø: ºÁ! Àú±â ÀÖ´Â ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ ºÁ. ³ì»ö ÄÚÆ®¸¦ ÀÔÀº ¿©ÀÚ¸»À̾ß.
 Jean: Look! See that lady over there, the one with the green coat.

   (574) A: ³ª¹« ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò³âµéÀ» ºÁ. Àß»ý°å´Ù.
 B:
³ª´Â ÆĶõ ½º¿þÅ͸¦ ÀÔÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ.
 A: Look at those boys under the tree. They're good-looking.
 B: I like the one with the blue sweater on.

   (575) º£Æ¼: ºôÀ» ¸¸³­ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ï?
 
½Åµð: ÀÀ, ±×·± °Í °°¾Æ. ü°ÝÀÌ ÁÁÀº »ç¶÷ ¸»ÀÌÁö?
 Betty: Have you ever met Bill?
 Cindy: Yeah, I guess so. He's the one with the great body, right?

 

    4. ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â the one who

 

   (576) A: ¿Ö ¾îÁ¦ ³»°Ô ÀüÈ­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î?
 B:
¹¹¶ó°í? ÀüÈ­ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í ³×°¡ ¸»ÇßÀݾÆ. Àؾú¾î?
 A: Why didn't you call me yesterday?
 B: What? You're the one who told me not to. Did you forget about it?

   (577) ³²Æí: ¶Ç ½ºÆÄ°ÔƼ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú¾î?
 
ºÎÀÎ: ½ºÆÄ°ÔƼ¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ °ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌÀݾƿä, ¾È ±×·¡¿ä?
 Husband: Did you cook spaghetti again?
 Wife: You're the one who said you loved spaghetti, aren't you?

   (578) Åè: ³½½Ã°¡ µ¹¾Æ¿Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú¾î?
 
Áü: ³»°¡ ³ÊÇÑÅ× ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇßÀݾÆ.
 Tom: Did you hear that Nancy's coming back?
 Jim: I'm the one who told you about it.

   (579) A: µ¥À̺ñµå ½º¹Ì½º ¾¾°¡ ±³Åë»ç°í·Î Á×¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ï?
 B:
³»°¡ ³×¿¡°Ô ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇßÀݾÆ.
 A: Do you know Mr. David Smith was killed in an auto accident?
 B: I'm the one who told you about it.

 

    5. ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â ones(»ç¶÷)

 

   (580) ÄÉÀÌ: ³ª´Â À̹ø ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ·ç¸Ó¶ó´Â ¹êµå¸¦ µéÀ¸·¯ °¡.
 
µ¥À̺ñµå: ±×µéÀº Áö³­´Þ¿¡ ¿ì¸®°¡ º¸·Á°í Çß´ø »ç¶÷µé ¾Æ³Ä?
 Kay: I'm going to hear a band called The Rumour this weekend.
 David: Aren't they the ones we tried to see last month?

   (581) ¸®»ç: ·ç½º¿Í ºñÅ°µµ ¿ì¸®µé°ú ÇÔ²² Ä·ÇÎ °¡´Ï?
 
»ç¶ó: °Â³×µéÀÌ Ã³À½À¸·Î ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» »ý°¢Çß´ø »ç¶÷µéÀ̾ß.
 Lisa: Are Ruth and Vickie going camping with us too?
 Sarah: They're the ones who first thought of it.

   (582) Áø: ¿À´Ã ¾ÆÀÌµé ¸îÀÌ ¸¶´ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, »ç°ú¸¦ ÈÉÄ¡°í ÀÖ¾ú¾î.
 
ºô: Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ °ÂµéÀÌ Ã¢¹®À» ±ü ³ðµéÀÏ °Å¾ß.
 Jean: Some kids were in the yard today, stealing apples.
 Bill: I bet they're the same ones who broke the window.


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 I bet(
Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ¡­ÀÏ °Å´Ù)´Â ±×´ÙÁö È®½ÅÀÌ ¼­Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ ¾´´Ù.

È®½ÅÀÌ ¼³ ¶§´Â I'm sure...¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.

 

  (583) (°¡°Ô¿¡¼­)
 
Ãâ³³¿ø: °¡¼­ Àú ³à¼®µéÀ» Àâ¾Æ, ½Ã°è¸¦ ÈÉÃƾî!
 
°æºñ¿ø: ¸· ¹®À¸·Î ³ª°£ ³ðµé ¸»ÀÌÁö?
 (At a store)
 Cashier: Go catch those boys - they just store a watch!
 Security Guard: You mean the ones who just went out the door?


 * º¸Ãæ¼³¸í


 Go catch those boys.ÀÇ ÇüÅ´ ÀÌ »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÁ¤»ç to ¶Ç´Â and°¡ »ý·«µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 È¸È­¿¡¼­´Â to¸¦ ³Ö´Â ÀÏÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø°í, and¸¦ ³ÖÀº ÇüÅ´ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.
ÀÌ ÇüÅ´ go¿Í comeÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °Ô ºü¸£´Ù.
 (
¿¹) Go get some ice cream.  (¾ÆÀ̽ºÅ©¸²À» »ç ¿Í.)
 Go see your doctor.  (
Àǻ翡°Ô °¡¼­ ÁøÂûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ºÁ.)
 Go see if someone's at the door.  (
´©±º°¡ Çö°ü¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °¡¼­ º¸°í ¿Í.)
 Come see me any time.  (
¾ðÁ¦¶óµµ ³î·¯ ¿Í¿ä.)
 Come fix my car.  (
Â÷¸¦ °íÄ¡·¯ ¿Í¿ä.)

 

    6. ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â that

 

   (584) Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¶¼±¾÷Àº ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ Á¶¼±¾÷º¸´Ù ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Á¶¼±¾÷: shipping industry
 The shipping industry of Korea is superior to that of the rest of the world.
 
* º¸Ãæ¼³¸í
 '
¿Ü±¹'Àº foreign country, the rest of the worldÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀ» ±¸ºÐÇϸé, ºñ±³¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§´Â the rest of the world¸¦ ¾²°í, ±×Àú ¸·¿¬ÇÏ°Ô '¿Ü±¹'À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â foreign country¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
 (
¿¹) I want to study about foreign countries.  (³ª´Â ¿Ü±¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ °øºÎÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.)
 Most Americans aren't interested in the rest of the world.  (
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀº ¿Ü±¹¿¡ Èï¹Ì°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)

   (585) ÀþÀº ¼¼´ëÀÇ »ç°í¹æ½ÄÀº °ú°Å ¼¼´ëÀÇ »ç°í¹æ½Ä°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) »ç°í¹æ½Ä: way of thinking
 The younger generations's way of thinking is different from that of past generations.

   (586) ´ç½Å ¿Ê°ú ³» »õ ¿ÊÀÇ ÃµÀÌ °°Àº °Í °°±º¿ä.
 (ÈùÆ®) õ: fabric
 The fabric of your suit is the same as that of my new suit.

   (587) ÀϺ»ÀÇ ½À±â´Â Àεµ³×½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ½À±â¿Í´Â ºñ±³°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ºñ±³°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù: can't be compared, ½À±â: humidity
 The humidity in  Japan can't be compared with that in Indonesia.

 

    7. ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â those

 

  (587) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»óÇüÀÇ ¿©ÀÎÀÌ µÇ±â À§ÇÑ ±âÁØÀº Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±×°Í°ú´Â ¸¹ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.
(ÈùÆ®) ±âÁØ: standard
 The standards for being an ideal woman in America are much different from those in Korea.

   (589) ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ ±âÁØÀº ´ç¿¬È÷ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ±×°Í°ú´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸£´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) Ç¥ÁØ, ±âÁØ: criterion
 The criteria for democracy in capitalist countries are naturally very different from those in communist countries.

   (590) ´ëµµ½ÃÀÇ ¶¥°ªÀº ½Ã°ñÀÇ ¶¥°ª°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ¾ÆÁÖ ³ô´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¶¥°ª: land prices
 Land prices in big cities, as opposed to those in the country, are very high.

   (591) Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹°°¡´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ ¹°°¡º¸´Ù ³ô´Ù.
 (ÈùÆ®) ¹°°¡: prices
 Prices in Korea are higher than those in the rest of the world.

Ãâó : Tong - ¾Ë¸®¹Ù¹Ù´ÔÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ&ÀÎÅͳÝ/¿Ü±¹¾î Åë



ÁÖÁ¦ : ½Ã»ç/±³À° > ¿Ü±¹¾î

¡ãtop


°øºÎ ÀßÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý ¿µ¾î ¼Óµ¶ 10°è¸í ¿µ¾î°øºÎ¹æ...

°øºÎ ÀßÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý ¿µ¾î ¼Óµ¶ 10°è¸í

 

1. Regression Elimination (µÇµ¹¾Æ ÀбâÀÇ Á¦°Å)
µ¶ÇØ°¡ Àß ¾ÈµÇ´Â ÇлýµéÀÇ °øÅëÁ¡Àº ¸ðµÎ Àдٰ¡ ÀÚ²Ù µÇµ¹¾Æ ¿Í¼­ ´Ù½Ã Àд´ٴ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ª»Û ½À°ü¸¸ ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö À־ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ µ¶Çؼӵµ´Â µÎ ¹è·Î Áõ°¡µÈ´Ù. ¾ø¾Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¹®ÀåÀ» óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ³¡±îÁö ÇÑ ¹ø¸¸ ÀÐ°í ´«À» µé¾î ¹«¾ùÀ» Àоú´ÂÁö »ý°¢Çغ¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±â¾ïÀÌ ³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Áß°£À¸·Î ´«À» µ¹¸®Áö ¸»°í ´Ù½Ã óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇ϶ó.

 

2. Fixation (½Ã°¢°íÁ¤)
½Ã°¢ÀÇ °íÁ¤Àº ÁÖ·Î Key words ȤÀº Signal words¿¡¼­¸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ÇлýµéÀº ¸ðµç ´Ü¾î¿¡¼­ ´«À» ¸ØÃ߸鼭 Àо°£´Ù. µ¶Çؼӵµ´Â ´Ü¾î Çϳª ÇϳªÀÇ Àνļӵµ¿¡¼­ °áÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ Àû°Ô ¸ØÃâ¼ö·Ï ¼Óµµ´Â ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. ÁÖ·Î Àǹ̰¡ ´ã±ä ¸í»ç³ª µ¿»ç¿¡¼­ ¸ØÃß°í Á¢¼Ó»ç³ª °ü»ç µî ¹®¹ýÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ±×³É Áö³ªÃÄ ¹ö·Á¾ßÇÑ´Ù.

 

3. Feeling-Picturing(´À³¦À¸·Î ÀÍÈ÷±â-±×¸²À¸·Î ÀúÀåÇϱâ)
´Ü¾î³ª ¹®ÀåÀ» ¹®ÀÚ·Î ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸»°í À̹ÌÁö·Î ÀúÀåÇ϶ó. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î I saw a little boy swimming in the river. It was a bright sunny day. ¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÐ°í ´Ü¾î¸¦ ±â¾ïÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹à°í ȭâÇÑ ¾î´À ³¯ °­¿¡¼­ ¼ö¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ¼Ò³âÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ÇÑ ÀåÀÇ »çÁø¿¡ ´ã´Â´Ù¸é ÈξÀ ´õ Á¤È®ÇÏ°í °­·ÄÇÑ ´À³¦À» ÁÖ´Â ¿µ»ó À̹ÌÁö·Î ÀúÀåµÇ¾îÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.ÁÁÀº ¸¶À½ ÀÌ ÁÁÀºÇϷ縦 º¸³»°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

4. Translation Habit Elimination (¹ø¿ª½À°üÀÇ Á¦°Å)
¹ø¿ªÇÏÁö ¸»°í ±×³É ¾î¼øÀÇ ¹è¿­¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇϸ鼭 ¾²¿©Áø ±×´ë·Î¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¶ó. ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ¿© ±â¾ïÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ¿µ¾î´Â
´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾µ¸ð ÀÖ´Â ¿µ¾î°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹ø¿ªÇÏÁö ¸»°í ±× ÀÚü·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¶ó. ±×·¡¼­ ¿µ¿µ»çÀüÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.

 

5. Eye span(½Ã°¢ÀÇ Æø) vs Configuration (´Ü¾îÀÇ ¸ð¾ç)
¹Ì±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀº Çѹø¿¡ Æò±Õ ¼¼ ´Ü¾î¾¿ º¸´Âµ¥ ¹ÝÇØ ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó »ç¶÷µéÀº Çѹø¿¡ ÇÑ ´Ü¾î¾¿¸¸À» ÀνÄÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×µé°ú ºñ½ÁÇØÁö±â À§Çؼ­´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ Æò¼Ò¿¡ ÀÍÈú ¶§ ½ºÆ縵À¸·Î ±â¾ïÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÇнÀÇÏ´Â ¹ß»óÀÇ ÀüȯÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. °£´ÜÇÑ ¿¹·Î, archaeology´Â ½±°Ô ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ARCHAEOLOGY´Â ½±°Ô ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â ¾î·Æ´Ù.

 

6. Vocal Reading (À½¼ºµ¶ÇØ) vs Subsonic Reading (¹«¼ºµ¶ÇØ)
¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó ¿µ¾î±³À°Àº À½¼ºÀ̶ó´Â ±âÃÊ°ø»ç¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÑ ±×¸©µÈ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÐ°í ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸¹Àºµ¥ µè°í ¸»ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷À» Å°¿ìÁö ¸øÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ À½¼ºµ¶ÇØ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±â Àü¿¡ ¼Ò¸® ¾øÀÌ Àб⸸ ÇؿԱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

7. Return Eye Sweep (Çà°£ µÇµ¹¾Æ¿À±â)
ÁÙÀÇ ¸Ç ³¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾î¿Í ±× ´ÙÀ½ ÁÙ¿¡ Àִ ù ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸¶Ä¡ ¹Ù·Î ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾îó·³ ºü¸£°Ô ÀÐ¾î ³ª°£´Ù¸é ½Ã°£À» »ó´çÈ÷ Àý¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´«µ¿ÀÚ°¡ ºü¸£°Ô ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÈÆ·ÃÇغ¸ÀÚ.

 

8. Comprehension (ÀÌÇصµ)
óÀ½¿¡ »¡¸® Àб⸦ ½ÃµµÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ÀÌÇØ°¡ ´õ Àß ¾ÈµÇ´Â °Íó·³ ´À²¸Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼ö¸¹Àº ¾ð¾îÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ÁÖÀåó·³ ¾ÕÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Àرâ Àü¿¡ ±× ³»¿ë°ú ³í¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ´Ù¸¥ ³»¿ëÀ» Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é Àüü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã »ó½ÂÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.

 

9. Retention (±â¾ï)
ºü¸£°Ô ÀÐÀ¸¸é ´õ¿í ³»¿ë¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌÇصµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ¸é ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¾ï ¶ÇÇÑ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. µ¶Çظ¦ ÇÏ°íµµ ÀÐÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ½Ã°£ ³¶ºñÀÌ´Ù. ÀÐ°í ³ª¼­ ±â¾ïÇ϶ó. Æò¼Ò¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç® ¶§ Áö¹®À» ÇÑ ¹ø¸¸ ÀÐ°í¼­ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ǫ´Â ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

 

10. Speed Reading (¼Óµ¶ÀÇ ¿Ï¼º)
  (1) ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ Á¤Ç϶ó. (Set up your goal.)
  (2) ¸ÅÀÏ ÇÏ·çµµ ½¬Áö ¸»°í ¿¬½ÀÇ϶ó. (Practice makes perfect.)
  (3) ²ÞÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ½Ã°¢È­(Visualization)Ç϶ó.
  (4) ¼ºÃë°¨(sense of achievement)À» ´À²¸ º¸¶ó.



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